BACKGROUND The incidence of rudimentary heterotopic uterine horn pregnancy varies from 1:76,000 to 1:140,000. However the incidence of twin pregnancy i.e. intrauterine pregnancy in unicornuate uterus and its associated rudimentary horn pregnancy is estimated to be around 1 in 10 million gestations. CASE Here, we present 19 year old pramigravida women with acute haemoperitoneum with diagnosis ...

Heterotopic pregnancy, the simultaneous existence of an intrauterine and an extrauterine pregnancy, is an extremely rare condition, with a reported incidence of 1 in 30,000 pregnancies [1]. Women who undergo assisted reproduction are at increased risk and in this group the incidence may reach 0.75% [2]. Because findings in patients with heterotopic pregnancy, including abdominal pain, adnexal m...

Subchorionic placental cysts are a relatively common finding in obstetrical sonographic evaluation, but they are usually single and the pregnancy outcome is almost always normal. This is a case report about a rare case of multiple and large subchorionic cysts associated to intrauterine growth restriction in third trimester, due to fetal constriction by the growing cysts. Pregnancy interruption ...

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) remain highly effective reversible family planning methods in developing countries. We aimed to report one of the complications of extrauterine and intrauterine devices. A 44-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with mislocated intrauterine device and abnormal uterine bleeding. Extrauterine IUD device was proven by ultrasound and X-ray. She had normal blood te...

ectopic pregnancy (ep) is the most important cause of maternal death in the first trimester accounting for 9 - 13% of all pregnancy-related deaths (1). despite the use of transvaginal sonography and high sensitive quantitative beta-hcg assays for diagnosis, nearly 40-50% of all eps may be initially misdiagnosed (2). therefore, several biomarkers have been investigated for early diagnosis of ep....

Normal pregnancy is characterized by the presence of innate immune cells at the maternal-fetal interface. Originally, it was postulated that the presence of these leukocytes was due to an immune response toward paternal Ags expressed by the invading trophoblasts. Instead, we and others postulate that these innate immune cells are necessary for successful implantation and pregnancy. However, ele...

INTRODUCTION A heterotopic pregnancy is defined as the presence of a combined intrauterine and ectopic pregnancy. Its estimated incidence is accepted as between 1/7000 and 1/30,000 pregnancies. It is also reported to be as high as 1% after the use of assisted reproductive technology, but Clomiphene Citrate which increases the rate of twinning, could be associated with a heterotopic pregnancy ra...

Background: To ascertain whether using ultrasound guidance during intrauterine insemination (IUI) could increase pregnancy rates. Materials and Methods: The population under study consisted of 73 consecutive couples subjected to IUI in our Human Reproduction Unit, between September and December 2006, with a total of 231 IUI cycles performed. The patients were randomized using a computer-generat...

Abnormal uterine perfusion detected by Doppler sonography reflects impaired trophoblast invasion, a factor involved in the pathogenesis of pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia or intrauterine growth retardation. Recent studies have demonstrated an autoantibody against the angiotensin type 1 (AT1) receptor in pregnant women with preeclampsia. Our aim was to determine whether the AT1 auto...