We used a computer-based method to help validate the reference ranges of assays for triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxin (T4). A retrospective search of a database of laboratory results for the previous six months identified all patients with apparent euthyroid status, as defined by methods independent of the immunoassay under review. A computer-generated reference group (CGR Group) of 2001 recor...

In this paper, we propose simulated binary crossover with lognormal probability distribution (SBX-l), a new recombination operator for real-coded GAs. It is a parent-centric operator uses lognormal distribution for spread factor. SBX-l operator with rigid and flexible bound is proposed. Experimental results using test functions, which are commonly used in studies of evolutionary algorithms, are...

Data from turbulent numerical simulations of the global ocean demonstrate that the dissipation of kinetic energy obeys a nearly log-normal distribution even at large horizontal scales O(10  km). As the horizontal scales of resolved turbulence are larger than the ocean is deep, the Kolmogorov-Yaglom theory for intermittency in 3D homogeneous, isotropic turbulence cannot apply; instead, the down-...