Even though the violent conflicts during Troubles officially ended decades ago, memories of violence and division between Catholics Protestants linger in Northern Ireland. We argue that personal centrality collective victimhood, which is formed by memory perception past ongoing victimization, may play an important role people's attitudes postconflict societies. The current study investigated bo...

Careful reading of John Dewey’s The Public and its Problems reveals a weak point at the stage when given public became self-aware proceeded to seek representation in institutions state. Aside from general emphasis on art science, political theory offered no concrete discussion means suitable for this phase democratic process. Furthermore, dichotomy between violence peaceful science left space a...

Mahatma Gandhi’s idea of trusteeship is a pragmatic model development that aims to attain economic equality in society. This an alternative communism and capitalism based on nonviolence inclusivity.  Trusteeship seeks resolve the conflict between labour capital by emphasizing equitable distribution work wages, giving equal importance manual mental labour, promoting people for their own bread, c...

This article considers the challenges associated with completing risk assessments in countering violent extremism. In particular, it is concerned with risk assessment of those who come to the attention of government and nongovernment organizations as being potentially on a trajectory toward terrorism and where there is an obligation to consider the potential future risk that they may pose. Risk...