In this paper, we show for the first time that ultrafast light illumination can induce an unusually broad transient optical absorption (TA), spanning of ≈ 200 nm in the sub-bandgap region of chalcogenide GeSe2 thin films, which we interpret as being a manifestation of creation and annihilation of light induced defects. Further, TA in ultrashort time scales show a maximum at longer wavelength, h...

A novel set of molecular descriptors suitable for use in quantitative structure-activity relationships and related methods is described. These descriptors are a smooth and interpretable representation of atomic physicochemical property values and intramolecular atom pair distances. Distance atomic physicochemical parameter energy relationships (DAPPER), a novel structure-activity relationship (...

The first application of atomic absorption spectra to chemical analysis was made as long ago as 1860 by Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-87), who demonstrated the presence of various elements in the solar atmosphere. Together with Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (181199), he showed shortly afterwards that atomic spectra, whether in emission or absorption, could be the basis of a powerful method of chemical ...

Heavy metals are very hazardous to human health. In the USA, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates cosmetics so that they safe for consumer use. However, internet shopping has made it easier non-FDA approved come into United States. People have reported serious health problems after using counterfeit purchased online. This project focuses on analyzing commercial hair dyes presence of As,...

18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Article history: Received 9 December 2013 Received in revised form 10 January 2014 Accepted 10 January 2014 Available online xxxx