Phosphorus ((31)P), which is essential for life, is thought to be synthesized in massive stars and dispersed into interstellar space when these stars explode as supernovae (SNe). Here, we report on near-infrared spectroscopic observations of the young SN remnant Cassiopeia A, which show that the abundance ratio of phosphorus to the major nucleosynthetic product iron ((56)Fe) in SN material is u...

In this study the effects of different packaging materials on Tulum cheese made with cloth, stomach, animal skin, pot and plastic materials were investigated. Dry matter, ash, titratable acidity, salt, salt in dry matter, fat, total protein, water soluble nitrogen (WSN), trichloroacetic acid soluble nitrogen (TCA-SN), phosphotungstic acid soluble nitrogen (PTA-SN), electrophoretic casein fracti...

Fast Li transport inside the Si electrode of Li-ion batteries is retarded at the electrode surface. We investigated the intercalation of a Li atom into the surface and subsurface layers of Ge and Sn using density functional calculations. In the Ge and Sn surfaces, the Li atom diffuses about four and twelve times faster, respectively, along the <100> direction than along the <111> direction. The...

An SN (sinusoids plus noise) model is a spectral model, in which the periodic components of the sound are represented by sinusoids with time-varying frequencies, amplitudes and phases. The remaining non-periodic components are represented by a filtered noise. The sinusoidal model utilizes physical properties of musical instruments and the noise model utilizes the human inability to perceive the...

The title complex, [Sn(4)(C(4)H(9))(8)(C(7)H(3)ClNO(4))(4)O(2)], is a cluster formed by a crystallographic inversion center around the central Sn(2)O(2) ring. Both of the two independent Sn atoms are five-coordinated, with distorted trigonal-bipyramidal SnC(2)O(3) geometries. One Sn atom is coordinated by two butyl groups, one O atom of the benzoate anion and two bridging O atoms, whereas the o...

background: educational centers have higher standards for controlling noise pollution as it has been shown that noise pollution is a major cause of discomfort for teachers and students. noise pollution reduces concentration, interferes in the conversation, and leads to dropouts and lower grades especially in mathematics. the present study aimed to evaluate noise pollution in the schools of birj...

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) can be calibrated to be good standard candles at cosmological distances. However, at z > ∼ 1, gravitational lensing leads to significant level of noise in a SN Hubble diagram. We propose a pencil beam survey of SNe Ia which would yield a significant number of SNe in redshift bins of 0.1 for z up to 2. The SN number count can provide a direct probe of cosmology which ...