نتایج جستجو برای: nippv
تعداد نتایج: 231 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Unplanned extubation, or UE is a common event occurring in the ICU. UE will lead to many serious complications that may extend the duration of stay in the ICU and possibly patient mortality. The historical control study aimed to understand whether re-intubation rate in ICU patients with UE would decrease when given treatment from non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV). 24 months ret...
OBJECTIVE Recent studies provide evidence that nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) may stabilize the airway of extremely low birth weight infants after endotracheal extubation. The objective of this project was to introduce the use of NIPPV into a busy level 3 intensive care nursery. METHODS This report describes the process of NIPPV introduction using a series of rapid-c...
Nocturnal ventilatory support in patients with cystic fibrosis: comparison with supplemental oxygen.
Progressive deterioration of lung function in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients may lead to significant hypoxaemia and hypercapnia, especially during sleep. The effects of bi-level noninvasive positive pressure nasal mask ventilation (NIPPV) on respiration and sleep were compared to those of low-flow oxygen therapy in six CF patients (mean +/- SD age 22.3 +/- 4.7 yrs, with severe lung disease (forc...
The present study was aimed at investigating the effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP; 6 cmH2O) or intermittent positive pressure ventilation (nIPPV; 10/4 cmH2O) on nonnutritive swallowing (NNS) and on the coordination between NNS and phases of the respiratory cycle, while taking into account the potential effects of states of alertness. Twelve full-term lambs were chroni...
Nocturnal nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (nIPPV) has been used successfully in the management of patients with respiratory failure due to chest wall deformity and neuromuscular disease. In order to determine if nIPPV is useful in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) complicated by respiratory failure, we treated four hypercapnic patients for up to 18 months. All patients had fai...
Introduction: Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) has become an integral tool in the management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study was performed to evaluate the early effects of NIPPV on pulmonary artery pressure (PAP), serum N-terminal pro BNP (NT-proBNP), and ventilatory parameters in the COPD patients with...
These are preliminary observations of the introduction of a new technique of noninvasive positive pressure respiratory support for patients with subacute or chronic respiratory failure. Clinical situations where intubation or tracheostomy may have been performed were managed by intermittent positive pressure ventilation via nasal access (NIPPV) with a CPAP mask, or a custom constructed Vel-Foam...
Nocturnal nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is increasingly used to treat chronic respiratory failure in a wide variety of conditions (myopathies, Ondine's curse, kyphoscoliosis, etc.) and allows a normal everyday life. Some of these diseases affect women of childbearing age. We report on a young woman suffering from primary alveolar hypoventilation, who presented with li...
BACKGROUND Noninvasive ventilation (continuous positive airway pressure [CPAP] or noninvasive intermittent positive-pressure ventilation [NIPPV]) appears to be of benefit in the immediate treatment of patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema and may reduce mortality. We conducted a study to determine whether noninvasive ventilation reduces mortality and whether there are important differ...
A meta-analysis of nocturnal noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with stable COPD.
STUDY OBJECTIVES The potential benefits of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) for patients with COPD remains inconclusive, as most studies have included only a small number of patients. We therefore undertook a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared nocturnal NIPPV with conventional management in patients with COPD and stable respiratory failure. DES...
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