We present a classification of those finite length modules X over a ring A which are isomorphic to every module Y of the same length such that Ker(HomA(−, X)) = Ker(HomA(−, Y )), i.e. X is determined by its length and the torsion pair cogenerated by X. We also prove the dual result using the torsion pair generated by X. For A right hereditary, we prove an analogous classification using the coto...

Let R be a commutative ring with non-zero identity. The annihilator-inclusion ideal graph of R , denoted by ξR, is a graph whose vertex set is the of allnon-zero proper ideals of $R$ and two distinct vertices $I$ and $J$ are adjacentif and only if either Ann(I) ⊆ J or Ann(J) ⊆ I. In this paper, we investigate the basicproperties of the graph ξR. In particular, we showthat ξR is a connected grap...

An Osmium sensitizer and anthracene annihilator are incorporated into a metal ion linked multilayer photoanode that harnesses NIR light in an integrated triplet–triplet annihilation upconversion solar cell.

τ(w)(x) = 〈x(w), w〉, w ∈ W, x ∈ g ⊆ End(W ), and similarly for τ ′. Our main theorem describes the behaviour of closures of nilpotent orbits under the action of moment maps. It is easy to see that for a nilpotent coadjoint orbit O ⊆ g∗ the set τ ′(τ−1(O)) is the union of nilpotent coadjoint orbits in g′. It turns out that it is a closure of a single orbit: Theorem 1.1 Let O ⊆ g∗ be a nilpotent ...

Two groups are said to have the same nilpotent genus if they have the same nilpotent quotients. We answer four questions of Baumslag concerning nilpotent completions. (i) There exists a pair of finitely generated, residually torsion-free-nilpotent groups of the same nilpotent genus such that one is finitely presented and the other is not. (ii) There exists a pair of finitely presented, residual...