نتایج جستجو برای: neutrons
تعداد نتایج: 20708 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Measurement of the fuel ion density ratio, nD/nT, is required for burning control in ITER. The measured nD/nT ratio must be fed back in real time. A neutron measurement system to measure nD/nT should be operable at high counting rate. The estimated number of emitted DT neutrons is 200 times higher than that of DD neutrons under the ITER standard operation conditions. A neutron measurement syste...
The neutron population in a nuclear reactor is subject to fluctuations in time and in space due to the competition of diffusion by scattering, births by fission events, and deaths by absorptions. As such, fission chains provide a prototype model for the study of spatial clustering phenomena. In order for the reactor to be operated in stationary conditions at the critical point, the population o...
The nature of dark matter is one of the most important outstanding issues in particle physics, cosmology and astrophysics. A leading hypothesis is that Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, or WIMPs, were produced in the early universe and make up the dark matter. So far this matter has only been observed through its gravitational effects. WIMPs cannot be Standard Model particles and so their d...
Neutron coincidence counting is a technique widely used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of nuclear material. Because different isotopes possess different coincident neutron characteristics, the coincident neutron signature can be used to identify and quantify a given material. In an effort to identify unknown nuclear samples in field inspections, a new portable neutron coincidence cou...
As more applications are required of the radiations (e.g., neutrons and photons), be it a nuclear reactor, shielding facility, or a radiation treatment apparatus, the demands on the capability and accuracy of design and analysis are increasing ever to a very high degree. One (perhaps the ultimate) task in designing such a nuclear system is to determine the distribution of the neutrons (and/or p...
Medical linear accelerators (linacs) are used efficiently in radiation therapy for tumor treatments. In these devices interaction of high energy photons (greater than 7 MeV) with the target, flattening filters, collimators and even body and patients bed produce secondary particles such as neutrons(photo-neutron production). The purpose of this study is measuring the neutrons dose produced in me...
The yield of neutrons produced by cosmic ray muons at a shallow depth of 32 meters of water equivalent has been measured. The Palo Verde neutrino detector, containing 11.3 tons of Gd loaded liquid scintillator and 3.5 tons of acrylic served as a target. The rate of one and two neutron captures was determined. Modeling the neutron capture efficiency allowed us to deduce the total yield of neutro...
We present arguments in favor of the presence of free neutrons in plasmas generated by compact astrophysical objects and find conditions necessary for the formation of the neutron component. The broad range of phenomena caused by neutrons includes both dynamical (sources’ variability, transition of fireballs to the two-flow regime) and kinetic (fission of helium nuclei by neutrons, electromagne...
In organic scintillators, the energy distribution of gamma rays and neutrons is indirectly measured by the pulse height distribution of light output produced through gamma ray and neutron reactions in the detectors. Accurate estimate of the interaction of gamma and neutrons in the detector and produce charged secondary particles and subsequent scintillation light produced in the calculation of ...
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