background: the aim of this work was to establish how well gel dosimeters performed, as substitutes for brain tissue compared with standard phantom materials such as water, polymethyl-methacrylate (or pmma), a150 plastic and te- liquid phantom material for dosimetry of neutron beams in boron neutron capture therapy. materials and methods: thermal neutron fluence, photon dose and epithermal neut...

A study was undertaken to examine the effect of lining high-energy linear accelerator mazes with neutron-moderating materials in order to reduce scattered neutron dose at the accelerator room door. Polyethylene alone reduced neutron dose by no more than 27% and did not significantly reduce gamma ray dose. Polyethylene combined with flexboron panels reduced neutron dose by 50% at most, reducing ...

PURPOSE The aim of this study is evaluation of the effect of diameter of (10)B nanoparticles and various neutron capture cross-section libraries on macroscopic dose enhancement in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). MATERIAL AND METHODS MCNPX Monte Carlo code was used for simulation of a (252)Cf source, a soft tissue phantom and a tumor containing (10)B nanoparticles. Using (252)Cf as a neu...

background: the poly-allyl diglycol carbonate (padc) detector is of particular interest for development of a fast neutron dosimeter. fast neutrons interact with the constituents of the cr-39 detector and produce h, c and o recoils, as well as (n, α) reaction. these neutron- induced charged particles contribute towards the response of cr-39 detectors. material and methods: electrochemical etchin...

Neutron stars are supposed to be mainly formed by a neutron superfluid. The angular momentum is given by the vortex array within the fluid, and a good account of the observable effects is determined by its coupling with the crust. In this article we show that the gravitational field introduces important modifications in the vortex distribution and shape. The inertial frame dragging on the quant...

The ohmic decay of magnetic fields confined within the crust of neutron stars is considered by incorporating the effect of space-time curvature produced by the intense gravitational field of the star. It is shown that general relativistic effect reduces the magnetic field decay rate substaintially and specially at the late time of the evolution the decay rate decreases by several orders of magn...

One open issue in near-barrier fusion is the coupling effect of the positive Q-value neutron transfers (PQNT). For studying this effect, the fusion excitation functions of some typical systems have been measured by using an electrostatic deflector setup at CIAE. In this talk, the recent experimental results measured at CIAE will be reviewed [2], with special emphasis on the effect of the positi...