Presently the majority of tissue engineering approaches aimed at regenerating bone relies only on post-implantation vascularization. Strategies that include seeding endothelial cells (ECs) on biomaterials and promoting their adhesion, migration and functionality might be a solution for the formation of vascularized bone. Nano/micro-fiber-combined scaffolds have an innovative structure, inspired...

The agricultural industry is one of the main economic contributors in developing countries, especially tropical regions. Extensive land clearing has led to severe erosion within watersheds, which increases vulnerability water catchments natural disasters, such as floods. Cellulosic fibers, jute, sisal, kenaf, hemp, and coir, are gaining increasing worldwide attention for their potential applica...

Chitin nano-fibers with positive and negative charges have been, respectively, produced from partially deacetylated and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical (TEMPO)-mediated oxidized α-chitin. The average diameters and lengths of the TEMPO-oxidized chitin nano-fibers (TOChN) were 14 ± 4.3 and 190 ± 140 nm, respectively, and the average diameters and lengths of the partially deacetylated...

A fiber’s efficiency in a short-fiber composite can be accurately solved by shear-lag methods, which can account for fiber geometry, an imperfect interface (or interphase), and extend to low volume fractions. Such an analysis was used to evaluate the aspect ratio requirements for singlewalled nanotubes (SWNT) in a polymeric composite and contrast it to conventional fibers. The aspect ratio requ...

The adsorption of polysaccharide guar gum and starch additives and their interactions with cellulosic fiber and fines, as well as soluble and colloidal carbohydrates, present in wood pulp suspensions were investigated by employing HPLC and spectrophotometry. A unique phenomenon, i.e. carbohydrate uptake or ‘substraction’, was observed to occur in a variety of cellulosic systems [whole pulp, was...

This work was sparked by the reported identification of man-made cellulosic fibers (rayon/viscose) in the marine environment as a major fraction of plastic litter by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) transmission spectroscopy and library search. To assess the plausibility of such findings, both natural and man-made fibers were examined using FT-IR spectroscopy. Spectra acquired by transmission...

In the last few years, an increase in interest has been given to the use of cellulose fibers as alternatives for conventional reinforcements in composites. The development of commercially viable environmentally friendly and healthy materials based on natural resources is on the rise. In this sense, cellulosic fibers as reinforcements for cement mortar composites constitute a very interesting op...

Recent advances in understanding the structure of cellulose are used as the basis for analyzing the structural changes that occur in pulp fibers during papermaking, particularly in the drying stage. These changes are responsible for the degradation of papermaking properties, and they must be reversed during recycling if the maximum papermaking potential of the virgin fibers is to be recovered. ...

Abstract Iron gall Inks corrosion causes paper degradation (browning, embrittlement) and treatments were developed to tackle this issue. They often include resizing with gelatin reinforce the its cellulosic fibers (of diameter approx. 10 µm). This work aimed at measuring distribution of ink components scale individual so as give a better understanding impact (re-)sizing on iron corrosion. For p...

The improvement of electrical conductivity of carbon-fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) has been investigated by conductive silver nano-particles coating for the purpose of aircraft lightning protection. Silver nano-particles in colloid were sprayed on the surface of carbon fibers, which were then impregnated by epoxy resin to form a CFRP specimen. Electrical resistance was measured by contact re...