18 Groundwater contamination was characterised using a methodology which combines 19 shallow groundwater geochemistry data from 17 piezometers over a 2 yr period in a 20 statistical framework and hydrogeological techniques. Nitrate-N (NO3-N) 21 contaminant mass flux was calculated across three control planes (rows of 22 piezometers) in six isolated plots. Results showed natural attenuation occu...

background and objectives : the efficacy of mentha piperita l, zataria multiflora boiss and thymus vulgaris l essential oils (eos) was evaluated for controlling the growth of phytophthora drechsleri, the causative agent of damage to many crops that is consumed directly by humans. materials and methods : the eos used in this study was purchased from magnolia co, iran. the pour plate method in pe...

Although nitrate is recognized as the most common groundwater contaminant due to growing anthropogenic sources, such as agriculture in particular, its adverse effects on human and animal health are debatable. The current issue, however, is to control and reduce nitrate contamination with regards to the long residence time of groundwater within aquifers. Denitrification has recently been recogni...

Clones of mouse myeloid leukemic cells that differ in their competence to be induced for normal cell differentiation by the protein inducer MGI produce type C virus. These viruses have been studied for their effect on the viability, multiplication, and differentiation of normal bone marrow cells either with or without the addition of MGI. Virus from leukemic clones that can differentiate normal...

Surface and groundwater contamination with fecal pathogens is a public health concern especially in low-income settings where these sources are used untreated. We modeled observed Cryptosporidium and Giardia contamination in community ponds (n = 94; 79% contaminated), deep tubewells (DTWs) (n = 107; 17%), and shallow tubewells (STWs) (n = 96; 19%) during the 2012 and 2013 monsoon seasons (June-...