Abstract Myostatin, a member of the transforming growth factor-? superfamily, is an attractive target for muscle disease therapy because its role as negative regulator and strength. Here, we describe novel antibody therapeutic approach that maximizes potential myostatin-targeted therapy. We generated antibody, GYM329, specifically binds latent form myostatin inhibits activation. Additionally, v...

The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci for economically important traits in two families segregating an inactive copy of the myostatin gene. Two half-sib families were developed from a Belgian Blue x MARC III (n = 246) and a Piedmontese x Angus (n = 209) sire. Traits analyzed were birth, weaning, and yearling weight (kg); preweaning average daily gain (kg/d); postwe...

Cachexia is a muscle-wasting syndrome that contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality of many patients with advanced cancers. However, little is understood about how the severe loss of skeletal muscle characterizing this condition occurs. In the current study, we tested the hypothesis that the muscle protein myostatin is involved in mediating the pathogenesis of cachexia-induced muscl...

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects methionine concentrations in diet on expression myogenic genes Ri hybrid and Luong Phuong chickens at 12 weeks age. A total 240 one-day-old uniform body weight divided into a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement treatments with four replicate cages 20 chicks per treatment. Six were set up including chicken types three diets low, adequate, high compare...

Myostatin is essential for proper regulation of myogenesis, and inactivation of Myostatin results in muscle hypertrophy. Here, we identified an unexpected mutation in the myostatin gene which is almost fixed in Blonde d'Aquitaine cattle. In skeletal muscle, the mutant allele was highly expressed leading to an abnormal transcript consisting of a 41-bp inclusion and premature termination codons a...

Myostatin is a member of the transformating growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily of proteins and is produced almost exclusively in skeletal muscle tissue, where it is secreted and circulates as a serum protein. Myostatin acts as a negative regulator of muscle mass through the canonical SMAD2/3/4 signaling pathway. Naturally occurring myostatin mutants exhibit a 'double muscling' phenotype ...

THE PLASTICITY OF SKELETAL muscle continues to fascinate physiologists and cell biologists. Many of the key molecules in the pathways that signal growth or atrophy of muscle have been identified, along with a number of hormones and growth factors that regulate these pathways. This knowledge may enable us to more effectively prevent or reverse muscle atrophy associated with a number of condition...

OBJECTIVES Myostatin, a negative regulator of muscle growth, is increased in hypertrophied and infarcted heart. However, the mechanism of regulation is not known. Mechanical stress is an important regulatory factor for cardiomyocyte growth. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of cyclic stretch on the expression of myostatin gene in cardiomyocytes. METHODS Neonatal Wistar rat ca...

To investigate the mechanism underlying the regulatory effect of Met on broiler growth, the growth performance, organ development, serum profile, myogenic gene expression, and methylation of myostatin gene exon 1 region in response to dietary Met status were evaluated. A total of 192 one-day-old Arbor Acres broiler chicks were housed in 3-layer cages in a temperature-controlled room with contin...

In the present study, the polymorphism of myostatin gene (MSTN) in native chickens of Western Azerbaijan Rearing and Breeding Institute was investigated. The blood samples were collected from eighty two randomly selected hens. Genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples and a fragment of myostatin including 599 bp in promoter and exon 1 was amplified using PCR method. Breeding values for body ...