this study was designed to investigate the impacts of teachers self-disclosure on students foreign language classroom anxiety, attitude to english language learning and their achievement scores at the end of the term. there were 48 female learners of intermediate level. they were not randomly selected. there were one experimental group with 21 students and one control group with 27 students.the...

learning a second or foreign language requires the manipulation of four main skills, namely, listening, reading, speaking, and writing which lead to effective communication. it is obvious that vocabulary is an indispensible part of any communication, so without a vocabulary, no meaningful communication can take place and meaningful communication relies heavily on vocabulary. one fundamental fac...

abstract: since sugar consumption is directly related to diabetes and other illnesses such as obesity, the issue that will most heavily dominate the health food market is blood sugar management and low glycemic foods. using calcium chloride and gums such as sodium alginate and low ester pectin as thikener and a high-potency sweetener aspartame we were able to reduce sugar content of sour cherry...

با توجه به ارزش نیروی انسانی در هر سازمان، ارزشیابی عملکرد کارکنان از اهمیت بسیاری برخوردار می باشد، اجرای موفقیت آمیز ارزشیابی عملکرد کارکنان مستلزم فراهم بودن زیر ساختهای لازم است. در این تحقیق به آسیب شناسی ارزشیابی عملکرد کارکنان نیروگاه منتظرقائم بر اساس مدلی از کامپنهود پرداخته شده است در این مدل با بررسی عواملی از جمله وجود ارزیابان ماهر، آگاهی کارکنان از استانداردهای عملکرد، مشخص بودن ع...

the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of task-based instruction of vocabulary on the receptive and oral productive acquisition of english vocabulary and compare the results with those obtained from the traditional method. the method and procedure applied in this study was as follows: after the implementation of opt, a group of sixty female students were chosen. the stu...

during the process of reading, sometimes learners use ineffective and inefficient strategies and some factors may influence their use of strategies. perhaps critical thinking is one of these factors. this study aims to identify those categories of reading strategies that are mostly used by iranian efl learners and to see if there is any significant relationship between the critical thinking abi...

the following null hypothesis was proposed: h : there is no significant difference between the use of semantically or communicatively translates scientific texts. to test the null hypothesis, a number of procedures were taken first, two passages were selected form soyrcebooks of food and nutrition industry and gardening deciplines. each, in turn, was following by a number of comprehension quest...

Introduction: In recent decades, with the entrance of new concepts such as spirituality in work place, spirituality seeking in work, work values, ethics, sense giving to organization, a new paradigm was introduced in organizations that can work as spirituality in workplace. Studies show that organizations using Spirituality in Workplace, achieve high levels of growth and development in Organiza...

‏‎the hypothesis is that recent and frequent exposure to lexical items leads to a more fluent production of speech in terms of rate of speech. to test the hypothesis , a one- way anova experimental design was carried out. 24 senior student of efl participated in a one-way interview test. data analyses revealed that those who were exposed frequently to the lexical items over a week prior to inte...