Batteries stacks are made of cells in certain series-parallel arrangements. Unfortunately, cell performance degrades over time terms capacity, internal resistance, or self-discharge rate. In addition, degradation rates heterogeneous, leading to cell-to-cell variations. Balancing systems can be used equalize those differences. Dissipative non-dissipative systems, so-called passive active balanci...

Deep learning (DL) in remote sensing has nowadays become an effective operative tool: it is largely used applications, such as change detection, image restoration, segmentation, and classification. With reference to the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) domain, application of DL techniques not straightforward due nontrivial interpretation SAR images, especially caused by presence speckle. Several ...

the purpose of this paper is multi-objective optimization of refrigeration cycle by optimization of all components of the cycle contains heat exchangers, air condenser, evaporator and super-heater. studied refrigeration cycle is compression refrigeration cycle of unit 132 third refineries in south pars that provide chilled water for cooling refinery equipment's. cycle will be performed by ...

this study proposes a combination of a fuzzy sliding mode controller (fsmc) with integral-proportion-derivative switching surface based superconducting magnetic energy storage (smes) and pid tuned by a multi-objective optimization algorithm to solve the load frequency control in power systems. the goal of design is to improve the dynamic response of power systems after load demand changes. in t...