نتایج جستجو برای: mtdna

تعداد نتایج: 9704  

2017
Wei Wei Michael J. Keogh Ian Wilson Jonathan Coxhead Sarah Ryan Sara Rollinson Helen Griffin Marzena Kurzawa-Akanbi Mauro Santibanez-Koref Kevin Talbot Martin R. Turner Chris-Anne McKenzie Claire Troakes Johannes Attems Colin Smith Safa Al Sarraj Christopher M. Morris Olaf Ansorge Stuart Pickering-Brown James W. Ironside Patrick F Chinnery

Mitochondria play a key role in common neurodegenerative diseases and contain their own genome: mtDNA. Common inherited polymorphic variants of mtDNA have been associated with several neurodegenerative diseases, and somatic deletions of mtDNA have been found in affected brain regions. However, there are conflicting reports describing the role of rare inherited variants and somatic point mutatio...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 1994
J Hayashi S Ohta Y Kagawa D Takai S Miyabayashi K Tada H Fukushima K Inui S Okada Y Goto

mtDNA with a point mutation in the tRNA(Ile) gene at nucleotide position 4269 found in a patient with fatal cardiomyopathy and mtDNA with a point mutation in the tRNA(Arg) gene at 10410 found in a patient with Alpers disease were transferred cytoplasmically to rho zero HeLa cells (HeLa cells lacking mtDNA) to determine whether these novel mtDNA mutations in the tRNA genes are responsible for th...

2017
Ashfaque A. Memon Bengt Zöller Anna Hedelius Xiao Wang Emelie Stenman Jan Sundquist Kristina Sundquist

Changes in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content is a useful clinical biomarker for various diseases, however results are controversial as several analytical factors can affect measurement of mtDNA. MtDNA is often quantified by taking ratio between a target mitochondrial gene and a reference nuclear gene (mtDNA/nDNA) using quantitative real time PCR often on two separate experiments. It measures re...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 1997
J W Taanman A G Bodnar J M Cooper A A Morris P T Clayton J V Leonard A H Schapira

Depletion of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) appears to be an important cause of mitochondrial dysfunction in neonates and infants. We have identified another child in whom depletion of mtDNA was demonstrated in liver and serial skeletal muscle biopsies. A primary myoblast culture from the patient initially showed normal levels of mtDNA, but there was a progressive loss of mtDNA in later cell passage...

2013
Shahriar Koochekpour Timothy Marlowe Keshav K. Singh Kristopher Attwood Dhyan Chandra

Reduction or depletion of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been associated with cancer progression. Although imbalanced mtDNA content is known to occur in prostate cancer, differences in mtDNA content between African American (AA) and Caucasian American (CA) men are not defined. We provide the first evidence that tumors in AA men possess reduced level of mtDNA compared to CA men. The median tumor ...

Journal: :Cancer prevention research 2015
Stephen B Williams Yuanqing Ye Maosheng Huang David W Chang Ashish M Kamat Xia Pu Colin P Dinney Xifeng Wu

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content has been shown to be associated with cancer susceptibility. We identified 926 bladder cancer patients and compared these with 926 healthy controls frequency matched on age, gender, and ethnicity. Patients diagnosed with bladder cancer had significantly decreased mtDNA content when compared with control subjects (median, 0.98 vs. 1.04, P < 0.001). Low mtDNA cont...

Journal: :Human molecular genetics 2009
Michelina Iacovino Caroline Granycome Hiroshi Sembongi Monika Bokori-Brown Ronald A Butow Ian J Holt Joseph M Bateman

Maintenance of an intact mitochondrial genome is essential for oxidative phosphorylation in all eukaryotes. Depletion of mitochondrial genome copy number can have severe pathological consequences due to loss of respiratory capacity. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, several bifunctional metabolic enzymes have been shown to be required for mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) maintenance. For example, Ilv5 is r...

Journal: :genetics in the 3rd millennium 0
هاجر آریان hajar aryan national institute for genetic engineering and biotechnology, tehran, iran مهری عابدی mehri abedi عبدالرضا طبسی abdolreza tabasi حسین سنجری hossein sanjari امید آریانی omid aryani مسعود هوشمند masoud houshmand

we studied 74 patients with lebers hereditary optic neuropathy (lhon) to investigate causative mtdna mutations (g3460a, g11778a, t14484c, g4459a) in iranian lhon patients. fifty two patients carried the mitochondrial dna (mtdna) g11778a mutation, while one had the t14484c mutation 4 patients had the g3460a mutation and one had the g14459a mutation. our results showed a similarity in the pattern...

Journal: :Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2015
Y M Xie L Jin X J Chen M N He Y Wang R Liu M Z Li X W Li

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content is dependent on the energy requirements of tissues. To date, no comprehensive study has been conducted to examine mtDNA copy number variations in pigs. In the current study, quantitative polymerase chain reaction was performed to quantify the mtDNA copy number in 15 pig tissue types at 5 growth stages from embryo to adult. Observable differences in mtDNA conten...

Journal: :journal of arthropod-borne diseases 0
hasan bakhshi department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mohammad ali oshaghi department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mohammad reza abai department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. yavar rassi department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. amir ahmad akhavan department of medical entomology and vector control, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mehdi mohebali department of medical parasitology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

b a ckground: great gerbils, rhombomys opimus , are the main reservoir host of zoonootic cutaneous leishmaniasis (zcl) in iran and neighboring countries. based on morphological traits two subspecies r. opimus sodalis and r. opimus sargadensis have reported in the country. however, variation in infection rate and signs to leishmania parasites, phenotype, size, and sexual polymorphisms demand mor...

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