نتایج جستجو برای: mri gel dosimetry

تعداد نتایج: 218075  

2014
Mauro Valente Wladimir Molina José Vedelago

Radiation dosimetry by Fricke gel was largely used, generally focused and optimized for radiotherapy applications therefore involving relative high dose levels. Fricke gel dosimetry has several advantages, like dose rate and LET almost independence, 3D mapping, among other. This work presents a novel Fricke gel dosimeter optimized for low dose levels. Several chemical composition were studied v...

2008
J. B. Davies C. Baldock

Spectrophotometric measurements of the Fricke–gelatin–xylenol orange (FGX) gel dosimeter demonstrated reproducible linear dose response up to 25Gy. However, oxidation processes continue post-irradiation, affecting the response of this dosimetry system. Additional oxygenation during preparation increases the sensitivity of the gel but does not improve the auto-oxidation stability of the dosimete...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2006
M E Miquel K S Rhode P L Acher N D Macdougall J Blackall R P Gaston S Hegde S L Morris R Beaney C Deehan R Popert S F Keevil

Post-implantation dosimetry is an important element of permanent prostate brachytherapy. This process relies on accurate localization of implanted seeds relative to the surrounding organs. Localization is commonly achieved using CT images, which provide suboptimal prostate delineation. On MR images, conversely, prostate visualization is excellent but seed localization is imprecise due to distor...

2009
A. Berg

Modern radiation techniques aim on improved 3-dimensional (3D) spatial selectivity of the dose application sparing dose from organs-at-risk (e.g. IMRT with micro-multileaf collimation, γ-knife-, Brachyand heavy-ion therapy). The corresponding 3D-dose distributions exhibit high dose gradients above 4 Gy/mm, which are difficult to be investigated using standard single-point dosimetric detectors ...

2011
Timothy Olding Oliver Holmes Paul DeJean Kim B. McAuley Ken Nkongchu Giles Santyr L. John Schreiner

This paper explores the combination of cone beam optical computed tomography with an N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM)-based polymer gel dosimeter for three-dimensional dose imaging of small field deliveries. Initial investigations indicate that cone beam optical imaging of polymer gels is complicated by scattered stray light perturbation. This can lead to significant dosimetry failures in comparis...

2016
Kai-Yuan Cheng Ling-Ling Hsieh Cheng-Ting Shih

Polymer gel dosimeters have been proven useful for dose evaluation in radiotherapy treatments. Previous studies have demonstrated that using a polymer gel dosimeter requires a 24 h reaction time to stabilize and further evaluate the measured dose distribution in two-dimensional dosimetry. In this study, the short-term stability within 24 h and feasibility of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) polyme...

2010
T. Marques C. Garrido V. Zucolotto

In this work gold nanoparticles (AuNP) were embedded in MAGIC-f gel and irradiated in a 250 kV x-ray clinical beam. The signal of non-irradiated gel samples containing AuNPs showed maximum difference of 0.5% related to gel without nanoparticles. Different AuNPs concentrations were studied: 0.10 mM, 0.05 mM and 0.02 mM, presenting dose enhancements of 106%, 90% and 77% respectively. Monte Carlo ...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
mahbod sedaghat department of medical physics, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran m.h. zahmatkesh r. jaberi sh. akhlaghpoor m. allahverdi

abstractbackground: polymer gels are an emerging new class of dosimeters which are being applied to the challenges of modern radiotherapy modalities. research on gel dosimetry involves several scientific domains, one of which is the imaging techniques with which dose data is extracted from the dosimeters. in the current work, we present our preliminary results of investigating capability of x-r...

Journal: :Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2010

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