Submental fat (SMF) accumulation is a cosmetically distressing concern for which there have been recent advances in minimally invasive and noninvasive therapeutic options. In this article, we review the newest treatments available for SMF, including laser-assisted lipolysis (LAL), radiofrequency (RF)-assisted lipolysis, deoxycholic acid (DCA), and noninvasive devices. These treatments provide a...

BACKGROUND Unwanted submental fat (SMF) is aesthetically unappealing, but methods of reduction are either invasive or lack evidence for their use. An injectable approach with ATX-101 (deoxycholic acid) is under investigation. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ATX-101 for the reduction of unwanted SMF. METHODS In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III study, 363 pat...

This Paper deals with the analysis of the performance limitation of SMF (single mode fiber) due to nonlinear effect. With the help of optsim simulation software a combination of SMF and DCF (dispersion compensation fiber) has been simulated with a proper variation in length to tackle the effects in the transmission system. Better performance was shown when a combination of SMF length 90Km and D...

One of the causes of dental pulpitis is lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) induced inflammatory response. Following pulp tissue inflammation, odontoblasts, dental pulp cells (DPCs), and dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) will activate and repair damaged tissue to maintain homeostasis. However, when LPS infection is too serious, dental repair is impossible and disease may progress to irreversible pulpitis. ...

Using a supergeometric interpretation of field functionals, we show that for a class of rather common classical field models used for realistic quantum field theoretic models, an infinitedimensional supermanifold (smf) of classical solutions in Minkowski space can be constructed. That is, we show that the smf of smooth Cauchy data with compact support is isomorphic with an smf of corresponding ...

Compelling evidence supports the use of a moderate static magnetic field (SMF) for therapeutic purposes. In order to provide insight into the mechanisms underlying SMF treatment, it is essential to examine the cellular responses elicited by therapeutically applied SMF, especially in the nervous system. The Na(+)/K(+) pump, by creating and maintaining the gradient of Na(+) and K(+) ions across t...

The aim of this study was to assess the cryoprotective effect of static magnetic fields (SMFs) on human erythrocytes during the slow cooling procedure. Human erythrocytes suspended in 20% glycerol were slowly frozen with a 0.4-T or 0.8-T SMF and then moved to a -80°C freezer for 24 hr. The changes in survival rate, morphology, and metabolites of the thawed erythrocytes were examined. To underst...