Processors supporting a wide range of supply voltages are necessary to achieve high performance in nominal supply voltage and to reduce the power consumption in low supply voltage. However, when the supply voltage is lowered below the safe margin (especially close to the threshold voltage level), the memory cell failure rate increases drastically. Thus, it is essential to provide reliability so...

In this paper a novel common mode separation technique for implementing fully differential current buffers is introduced.  Using the proposed method two high CMRR (Common Mode Rejection Ratio) and high PSRR (Power Supply Rejection Ratio) fully differential current buffers in BIPOLAR and CMOS technologies are implemented.   Simulation results by HSPICE using 0.18μm TSMC process for CMOS based st...

This paper has described the application of the newly developed direct torque control (DTC) scheme for the reduction of common mode voltage of an induction motor drive. This DTC scheme for the reduction of common mode voltage does not use any zero voltage vectors. To validate the proposed algorithm, numerical simulation has been carried out using MATLAB-Simulink and results are presented and co...

This paper presents two prototypes of low power low voltage current mode 9 bit pipelined a/d converters. The first and the second converters are configured of 1.5 bit and 2.5 bit stages, respectively. The a/d converter structures are composed of current mode building blocks and final comparator block which converts the analog current signal into digital voltage signal. All building blocks have ...

In deep submicron VLSI circuits, interconnect delays dominate MOSFET gate delays. Conventional buffer insertion method reduces delays at the cost of valuable chip area. Consequently, alternative methods are essential. Current mode interconnects have lesser delay than voltage mode circuits and also consume lesser chip area. In the present work, superiority of current mode over voltage mode inter...

Abstract: This paper focuses on the various advantages of current mode circuits over the widely used voltage mode circuits in communication system. The individual blocks of a basic communication system are designed in voltage mode and the circuits are then converted into their equivalent voltage mode. Conclusions are drawn based on the various responses observed in both the modes. The existing ...

The voltage sensors of voltage-gated ion channels undergo a conformational change upon depolarization of the membrane that leads to pore opening. This conformational change can be measured as gating currents and is thought to be transferred to the pore domain via an annealing of the covalent link between voltage sensor and pore (S4-S5 linker) and the C terminus of the pore domain (S6). Upon pro...

A CMOS implementation of a high-gain current mode operational amplifier (opamp) with a single-ended input and a differential output is described. This configuration is the current mode counterpart of the traditional voltage mode opamp. In order to exploit the inherent potential for high speed, low voltage operation normally associated with current mode analog signal processing, the opamp has be...

A CMOS implementation of a high-gain current mode operational amplifier (opamp) with a single-ended input and a differential output is described. This configuration is the current mode counterpart of the traditional voltage mode opamp. In order to exploit the inherent potential for high speed, low voltage operation normally associated with current mode analog signal processing, the opamp has be...