نتایج جستجو برای: mk2

تعداد نتایج: 538  

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 2011
Kirsty F MacKenzie Derek A Wallace Elaine V Hill Diana F Anthony David J P Henderson Daniel M Houslay J Simon C Arthur George S Baillie Miles D Houslay

cAMP-specific PDE (phosphodiesterase) 4 isoforms underpin compartmentalized cAMP signalling in mammalian cells through targeting to specific signalling complexes. Their importance is apparent as PDE4 selective inhibitors exert profound anti-inflammatory effects and act as cognitive enhancers. The p38 MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) signalling cascade is a key signal transduction pathway...

Journal: :The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 2021

Aging is the process spontaneously occurred in living organisms. Cardiac fibrosis a pathophysiological of cardiac aging. Mangiferin well-known C-glucoside xanthone mango leaves with lots beneficial properties. In this study, rat model was induced by injected 150 mg/kg/d D-galactose for 8 weeks. The age-related decline estimated detecting relative weight heart, serum levels injury indicators and...

Journal: :The Journal of General Physiology 1999
Carsten Strübing David E. Clapham

The nuclear pore complex (NPC) mediates communication between the cytoplasm and nucleus in eukaryotic cells. Active transport of large polypeptides as well as passive diffusion of smaller (approximately 10 kD) macromolecules through the NPC can be inhibited by depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores. However, the physiological relevance of this process for the regulation of nucleocytoplasmic tra...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2005
William F C Rigby Kristen Roy Jane Collins Sam Rigby John E Connolly Donald B Bloch Seth A Brooks

Tristetraprolin (TTP) is the only trans-acting factor shown to be capable of regulating AU-rich element-dependent mRNA turnover at the level of the intact animal; however, the mechanism by which TTP mediated RNA instability is unknown. Using an established model system, we performed structure/function analysis with TTP as well as examined the current hypothesis that TTP function is regulated by...

Journal: :Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 2012
Joanna Jagielska Piyushkumar R Kapopara Gustavo Salguero Michaela Scherr Harald Schütt Karsten Grote Bernhard Schieffer Udo Bavendiek

OBJECTIVE Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a major cytokine linking inflammation and angiogenesis in pathological vascular processes, such as atherosclerosis and tumor neoangiogenesis. However, signaling pathways mediating IL-1β-induced proangiogenic processes in endothelial cells (ECs) have barely been elucidated yet. Therefore, the present study investigated IL-1β-induced proangiogenic signaling in ...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2015
Tiegang Liu Rod R Warburton Nicholas S Hill Usamah S Kayyali

Anthrax is associated with severe vascular leak, which is caused by the bacterial lethal toxin (LeTx). Pleural effusions and pulmonary edema that occur in anthrax are believed to reflect endothelial injury caused by the anthrax toxin. Since vascular leak can also be observed consistently in rats injected intravenously with LeTx, the latter might present a simple physiologically relevant animal ...

2012
Christopher Tiedje Natalia Ronkina Mohammad Tehrani Sonam Dhamija Kathrin Laass Helmut Holtmann Alexey Kotlyarov Matthias Gaestel

TNF expression of macrophages is under stringent translational control that depends on the p38 MAPK/MK2 pathway and the AU-rich element (ARE) in the TNF mRNA. Here, we elucidate the molecular mechanism of phosphorylation-regulated translation of TNF. We demonstrate that translation of the TNF-precursor at the ER requires expression of the ARE-binding and -stabilizing factor human antigen R (HuR...

2014
Robert M. Campbell Bryan D. Anderson Nathan A. Brooks Harold B. Brooks Edward M. Chan Alfonso De Dios Raymond Gilmour Jeremy R. Graff Enrique Jambrina Mary Mader Denis McCann Songqing Na Stephen H. Parsons Susan E. Pratt Chuan Shih Louis F. Stancato James J. Starling Juan A. Velasco Yong Wang Xiang S. Ye

p38a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is activated in cancer cells in response to environmental factors, oncogenic stress, radiation, and chemotherapy. p38a MAPK phosphorylates a number of substrates, including MAPKAP-K2 (MK2), and regulates the production of cytokines in the tumor microenvironment, such as TNF-a, interleukin-1b (IL-1b), IL-6, and CXCL8 (IL-8). p38a MAPK is highly expres...

2016
Patrick A. Williams Michael S. Krug Emily A. McMillan Jasmine D. Peake Tara L. Davis Simon Cocklin Todd I. Strochlic

Developing male germ cells are exquisitely sensitive to environmental insults such as heat and oxidative stress. An additional characteristic of these cells is their unique dependence on RNA-binding proteins for regulating posttranscriptional gene expression and translational control. Here we provide a mechanistic link unifying these two features. We show that the germ cell-specific RNA-binding...

2014
Karla Dias Cruz Thayana Araújo Cruz Gabriela Veras de Moraes Tatiana Christina Paredes-Santos Marcia Attias Wanderley de Souza

The intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii can penetrate any warm-blooded animal cell. Conserved molecular assemblies of host cell plasma membranes should be involved in the parasite-host cell recognition. Lipid rafts are well-conserved membrane microdomains that contain high concentrations of cholesterol, sphingolipids, glycosylphosphatidylinositol, GPI-anchored proteins, and dually acylated...

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