Let D be the minimum dominating set of intuitionistic fuzzy graph G. The minimum intuitionistic fuzzy cardinality of all edge dominating set of intuitionistic fuzzy graph G is known as edge domination number and it is denoted by γe(G). In this Paper, we initiate some definitions onedge dominating set concerning intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Further, we investigate some results onedge domination nu...

the micro milling operation is one of the manufacturing processes, which can produce 3d parts in the range of less than a millimetre. miniaturization of components results in increasing the ratio of surface area to volume of components, which in turn increases the role of surface on the component performance. therefore, anticipating the relationship between micro milling parameters and surface ...

In an n by n complete bipartite graph with independent exponentially distributed edge costs, we ask for the minimum total cost of a set of edges of which each vertex is incident to at least one. This so-called minimum edge cover problem is a relaxation of perfect matching. We show that the large n limit cost of the minimum edge cover is W (1)2 + 2W (1) ≈ 1.456, where W is the Lambert W -functio...

For any edge of an isolate free graph , , 〈 〉 is the subgraph induced by the vertices adjacent to u and v in G. We say that an edge x, edominates an edge y if ∈ 〈 〉 . A set ⊆ is an Edge-Edge Dominating Set (EED-set) if every edge in is e-dominated by an edge in L. The edgeedge domination number is the cardinality of a minimum EED-set. We find the relation ship between the new parameter and some...

For a strongly connected digraphD the restricted arc-connectivity λ′(D) is defined as the minimum cardinality of an arc-cut over all arc-cuts S satisfying that D − S has a non trivial strong component D1 such that D − V (D1) contains an arc. Let S be a subset of vertices of D. We denote by ω+(S) the set of arcs uv with u ∈ S and v ∈ S, and by ω−(S) the set of arcs uv with u ∈ S and v ∈ S. A dig...

A digraph G = (V, E) with diameter D is said to be s-geodetic, for 1 ≤ s ≤ D, if between any pair of (not necessarily different) vertices x, y ∈ V there is at most one x → y path of length ≤ s. Thus, any loopless digraph is at least 1-geodetic. A similar definition applies for a graph G, but in this case the concept is closely related to its girth g, for then G is s-geodetic with s = b(g − 1)/2...

An edge e ∈ E(G) dominates a vertex v ∈ V (G) if e is incident with v or e is incident with a vertex adjacent to v. An edge-vertex dominating set of a graph G is a set D of edges of G such that every vertex of G is edgevertex dominated by an edge of D. The edge-vertex domination number of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of an edge-vertex dominating set of G. A subset D ⊆ V (G) is a total d...

We provide the first interesting explicit lower bounds on efficient approximability for two closely related optimization problems in graphs, Minimum Edge Dominating Set and Minimum Maximal Matching. We show that it is NP-hard to approximate the solution of both problems to within any constant factor smaller than 7 6 . The result extends with negligible loss to bounded degree graphs and to every...

An edge dominating set D of graph G = (V; E) is a set of edges such that every edge not in D is adjacent to at least an edge in D. In this paper we develop polynomial time algorithms for nding a minimum edge dominating set for a cotriangulated graph and a bipartite permutation graph.