نتایج جستجو برای: middle income class

تعداد نتایج: 631856  

Journal: :Arkiv 2023

[“Not the typical high earner.” Self-perception and class identification among high-income earners in Sweden] Income inequality has increased Sweden recent decades, are winners. However, despite its privileged position, group been largely absent from research on class. In Mikael Svensson Lena Sohl’s article, we therefore get a much-needed insight into Swedish earners’ self-perception. The autho...

Journal: :فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی 0
جعفر هزارجریبی دانشیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

0

2003
Kim M. Bloomquist

This paper argues that widening income inequality contributes to the propensity to evade by both reducing the probability of detection and increasing compliance opportunity costs. Lower detection probability occurs as rising inequality gradually alters the composition of income from being employment-based (i.e., matchable) to investment-based (i.e., non-matchable). Greater economic polarization...

Journal: :Journal of Economic Issues 2021

:This article examines how the middle class has fared in twenty-six European countries between 2004 and 2014 based on Survey Income Living Conditions (EU-SILC) data. We define individuals living households with a median equivalized disposable household income 75% 125% to be class. find that decreased eighteen out of countries, which is accompanied by an increase polarization. redistribution mos...

Journal: :Gazdaság és Társadalom 2012

2013
Tariq Almuzaini Imti Choonara Helen Sammons

OBJECTIVE To explore the evidence available of poor-quality (counterfeit and substandard) medicines in the literature. DESIGN Systematic review. DATA SOURCES Databases used were EMBASE, MEDLINE, PubMed and the International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, including articles published till January 2013. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Prevalence studies containing original data. WHO definitions (1992) used...

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