The second generation bioethanol production has been a focus area of research and development activities worldwide. Bio-wastes generated in the agriculture and food industry can be considered a low priced and reproducible feedstock for biofuel technologies. Enhancing of the efficiency of enzymatic saccharification of lignocellulosic materials is a key issue to make the bioethanol fermentation m...

The influence of 2.45 GHz microwave (RF/MW) irradiation on blood-forming cells after whole-body irradiation of rats was investigated. The exposures were conducted with a field power density of 5-10 mW/cm2, and whole-body average specific absorption rate (SAR) of 1-2 W/kg. Four experimental subgroups were created and irradiated 2, 8, 15 or 30 days, for 2 h a day, 7 days a week. Concurrent sham-e...

A two-stage 500 kV 200-A ferroelectric electron gun has been designed, fabricated, tested, and used in a high power microwave amplifier experiment. We report on the operational characteristics of the gun including measurements of the beam dynamics. The optimum conditions for application of the trigger and its timing are also reported. Faraday cup measurement shows that the beam radius is 4.1 mm...

Variations in the growth rate constant of the Listeria monocytogenes bacterial species were determined at 37°C in irradiated environments and compared to the situation of a nonirradiated environment. The bacteria cells, contained in a suspension made of a nutrient solution of Brain Heart Infusion, were made to grow at different frequency (2.30÷2.60 GHz) and power (0÷400 mW) values, in a plug fl...

Keywords: Pyrrolodiazine Fluorescence Blue luminophores Microwave Cyc\oadditions A fast, efficient, general and environmentally friendly method for preparation of highly fluorescent derivatives containing the pyrrolodiazine moiety using microwave (MW) irradiation, in liquid phase, is reported. Under MW irradiation the yields are much higher, sometimes substantially (by almost double) and, the a...

Instead of consumption of traditional natural foods the refined foods containing high calories are consumed every day leading several diseases. The consumption of a high amount of resistant starches may improve glucose and lipid metabolism can reduce the risk of several diseases. The main aim of the study was to examine the effect of microwave (MW) treatment of resistant and native starches as ...

Objective(s) The possible risks of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields (EMF) for the living organisms and human body are a growing concern for our society. In this study, we examined the possibility of changes in working memory and hippocampal histological characteristics effects in mice brain following whole body exposure to microwave radiation. Materials and Methods During gestation per...

Background: Poly chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a class of chlorinated organic chemicals that do not easily degrade in the environment. This study was conducted to determine the effect of microwave rays, hydrogen peroxide, dioxide titanium and ethanol solvent on the degradation of PCBs. Methods: A 900w domestic MW oven with a fixed frequency of 2450 MHZ was used to provide MW irradiation. R...

10 The constellation of space-borne passive microwave (MW) sensors, coordinated under 11 the framework of the Precipitation Measurement Missions international agreement, 12 continuously produces observations of clouds and precipitation all over the globe. The Goddard 13 Profiling Algorithm (GPROF) is designed to infer the instantaneous surface precipitation rate 14 from the measured MW radiance...

objective(s) the possible risks of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields (emf) for the living organisms and human body are a growing concern for our society. in this study, we examined the possibility of changes in working memory and hippocampal histological characteristics effects in mice brain following whole body exposure to microwave radiation. materials and methods during gestation period...