نتایج جستجو برای: micrornas

تعداد نتایج: 31991  

آرش کیا, آرش, ابراهیمی, مصطفی, محمدوخراسان, میلاد, نواری, محسن,

Background and aim: Human Papilloma Virus plays an important role in some of human malignancies and causes alterations in normal expression levels of cellular microRNAs. In this paper, we evaluated the effects of such changes on Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma tumor samples at gene expression profile level. Methods: in this descriptive-analytical study, gene expression profiles of 36 tum...

2012
Lina Cui Xinmin Zhou Jinge Li Liuyi Wang Jingbo Wang Qiang Li Jindong Chu Linhua Zheng Qiong Wu Zheyi Han Yongquan Shi Ying Han Daiming Fan

Despite the extensive hepatic differentiation potential of human umbilical cord lining-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSC), little is known about the molecular mechanisms of hUC-MSC differentiation. At the post-transcriptional level, microRNAs are key players in the control of cell fate determination during differentiation. In this study, we aimed to identify microRNAs involved in the hepa...

Mohammadi, Atieh, Nekouian, Reza,

Thyroid cancer, which is known as the most common type of endocrine cancer, has seen a growing prevalence in the last few years. On the other hand, only a small percentage of them are associated with malignancy and most of them are benign tumors. Therefore, the first step in the proper management of this type of cancer is to distinguish malignant tumors from benign ones, and today, we are tryin...

2014
Ji Young Kim Young-Kyu Park Kwang-Pyo Lee Seung-Min Lee Tae-Wook Kang Hee-Jin Kim So Hee Dho Seon-Young Kim Ki-Sun Kwon

Skeletal muscle degenerates progressively, losing mass (sarcopenia) over time, which leads to reduced physical ability and often results in secondary diseases such as diabetes and obesity. The regulation of gene expression by microRNAs is a key event in muscle development and disease. To understand genome‐wide changes in microRNAs and mRNAs during muscle aging, we sequenced microRNAs and mRNAs ...

2009
Poornima Bhat-Nakshatri Guohua Wang Nikail R. Collins Michael J. Thomson Tim R. Geistlinger Jason S. Carroll Myles Brown Scott Hammond Edward F. Srour Yunlong Liu Harikrishna Nakshatri

Estradiol (E2) regulates gene expression at the transcriptional level by functioning as a ligand for estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta). E2-inducible proteins c-Myc and E2Fs are required for optimal ERalpha activity and secondary estrogen responses, respectively. We show that E2 induces 21 microRNAs and represses seven microRNAs in MCF-7 breast cancer cells; t...

Journal: :PLoS Computational Biology 2005
Dominic Grün Yi-Lu Wang David Langenberger Kristin C. Gunsalus Nikolaus Rajewsky

microRNAs are small noncoding genes that regulate the protein production of genes by binding to partially complementary sites in the mRNAs of targeted genes. Here, using our algorithm PicTar, we exploit cross-species comparisons to predict, on average, 54 targeted genes per microRNA above noise in Drosophila melanogaster. Analysis of the functional annotation of target genes furthermore suggest...

2015
Md. Tariqul Islam Ahlan Sabah Ferdous Rifat Ara Najnin Suprovath Kumar Sarker Haseena Khan

MicroRNAs play a pivotal role in regulating a broad range of biological processes, acting by cleaving mRNAs or by translational repression. A group of plant microRNAs are evolutionarily conserved; however, others are expressed in a species-specific manner. Jute is an agroeconomically important fibre crop; nonetheless, no practical information is available for microRNAs in jute to date. In this ...

Journal: :British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research 2012

2015
Sylvia Weilner Regina Grillari-Voglauer Heinz Redl Johannes Grillari Thomas Nau

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We reviewed the current state of research on microRNAs in age-related diseases in cartilage and bone. METHODS PubMed searches were conducted using separate terms to retrieve articles on (1) the role of microRNAs on aging and tissue degeneration, (2) specific microRNAs that influence cellular and organism senescence, (3) microRNAs in age-related musculoskeletal condition...

2017
Emma Bell Molly A. Taylor

Extracellular microRNAs are released from cells both passively and actively. The presence of these microRNAs in the tumour microenvironment (TME) can significantly impact on the plasticity of cancer cells leading to the promotion of metastatic and angiogenic processes. These extracellular microRNAs can act not only on other cancer cells, but also cells present in the TME, such as immune cells, ...

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