نتایج جستجو برای: mhc i
تعداد نتایج: 1050459 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
زمینه و هدف: مولکول های mhc کلاس یک(کمپلکس اصلی سازگارنسجی) و icam-i(مولکول های چسبان داخل سلولی) نقش اساسی در بروز پاسخ های ایمنی دارند. طی مطالعات انجام شده مشخص شده است که میزان بروز این مولکول ها باعث تغییر و یا پیشرفت سلول های سرطانی از جمله سرطان های کلیه و پروستات می گردد و به طور قابل توجهی با تومورزایی، پیشرفت تومور و در نهایت متاستاز سلول های سرطانی ارتباط دارد. هدف از این مطالعه براس...
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) recognize antigens in the context of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I gene products. The T-cell receptor (TCR) that mediates this MHC-restricted antigen recognition recognizes short peptide fragments rather than the intact antigen. Presentation of peptides to the TCR may thus be a major function of the MHC. An intriguing question emerging from this m...
The transporter associated with Ag processing (TAP) translocates antigenic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum for binding onto MHC class I (MHC I) molecules. Tapasin organizes a peptide-loading complex (PLC) by recruiting MHC I and accessory chaperones to the N-terminal regions (N domains) of the TAP subunits TAP1 and TAP2. To investigate the function of the tapasin-docking sites of TAP in...
The genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are a key component of the mammalian immune system and have become important molecular markers for fitness-related genetic variation in wildlife populations. Currently, no information about the MHC sequence variation and constitution in African leopards exists. In this study, we isolated and characterized genetic variation at the adaptivel...
چکیده تنوع زیاد در ژن‌های MHC کلاس I یا B-F طیور، شناسایی تعداد زیادی از پپتید‌های بیگانه را جهت ایجاد پاسخ ایمنی امکان پذیر می‌سازد. مطالعه این منابع ژنتیکی بسیار با ارزش و برای جلوگیری از حذف تنوع ژنتیکی ضروری است. تنوع ژنتیکی در سویه آرین به عنوان یک سویه داخلی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این تحقیق از روش PCR-SSCP جهت مطالعه چند شکلی ژن MHC(B-F) در طیور آرین استفاده شده است. شصت و پنج نمو...
Recent work from one laboratory has shown, in both nonobese diabetic mice and humans, an association between insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and quantitative difference in MHC class I molecule expression. This reported decrease in MHC class I molecule expression is very controversial in the nonobese diabetic mouse model of IDDM, but to our knowledge, it has not been evaluated by anot...
Bovine Neonatal Pancytopenia (BNP) is a disease of calves characterised by haematopoietic depletion, mediated by ingestion of alloantibodies in colostrum. It has been linked epidemiologically to vaccination of the dams of affected calves with a particular vaccine (Pregsure) containing a novel adjuvant. Evidence suggests that BNP-alloantibodies are directed against MHC I molecules, induced by co...
Unusually long major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I–restricted epitopes are important in immunity, but their ‘bulged’ conformation represents a potential obstacle to ab T cell receptor (TCR)–MHC class I docking. To elucidate how such recognition is achieved while still preserving MHC restriction, we have determined here the structure of a TCR in complex with HLA-B*3508 presenting a pe...
The mechanisms of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I downregulation during Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) replication are not well characterized. Here we show that in several cell lines infected with a recombinant EBV strain encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP), the virus lytic cycle coincides with GFP expression, which thus can be used as a marker of virus replication. EBV replicatio...
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