نتایج جستجو برای: metformin hyperinsulinemia

تعداد نتایج: 16815  

2010
Vladimir N. Anisimov

Studies in mammals have led to the suggestion that hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia are important factors in aging. Insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) signaling molecules that have been linked to longevity include daf-2 and InR and their homologues in mammals, and inactivation of the corresponding genes increases life span in nematodes, fruit flies and mice. It is possible that the ...

2011
Rose Vianna Antoine Brault Louis C. Martineau Réjean Couture John T. Arnason Pierre S. Haddad

A number of potential anti-diabetic plants were identified through an ethnobotanical survey of the traditional pharmacopeia of the Cree of Eeyou Istchee (CEI-Northeastern Canada) used against symptoms of diabetes and their biological activity assessed by in vitro bioassays. Among these, Sorbus decora C.K.Schneid. (Rosacea) ranked highly and increased the transport of glucose in skeletal muscle ...

2010
Erdal Eren Tanju Başarır Özkan Esra D. Papatya Çakır Halil Sağlam Ömer Tarım

Lipodystrophies are a group of diseases characterized by loss of fat tissue and are associated with insulin resistance. A six-year-old girl followed with the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis showed a severe loss of fat tissue, hyperinsulinemia, impaired glucose tolerance, hypertriglyceridemia and low serum complement 4 (C4) levels. She had coarse facial features with generalized loss of subcut...

2010
Vladimir N. Anisimov Tatiana S. Piskunova Irina G. Popovich Mark A. Zabezhinski Margarita L. Tyndyk Peter A. Egormin Maria N. Yurova Svetlana V. Rosenfeld Anna V. Semenchenko Irina G. Kovalenko Tatiana E. Poroshina Lev M. Berstein

Studies in mammals have led to the suggestion that hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia are important factors both in aging and in the development of cancer. It is possible that the life-prolonging effects of calorie restriction are due to decreasing IGF-1 levels. A search of pharmacological modulators of insulin/IGF-1 signaling pathway (which mimetic effects of life span extending mutations or c...

2013
Jessy Anthony Aditya Kelkar Chandan Wilankar Vijayalakshmi Ranjith Sujit Kaur Bhumra Shivaprakash Mutt Nabajyoti Deka Hariharan Sivaramakrishnan Somesh Sharma Adaikalasamy Rosalind Marita

Insulin resistance is a characteristic feature of Type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance has also been implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. Currently used thiazolidinedione (TZD) insulin sensitizers although effective, have adverse side effects of weight gain, fluid retention and heart failure. Using fat cell-based phenotypic drug discovery approach we identified P1736, a nove...

2014
Enrique Fuentes-Mattei Guermarie Velazquez-Torres Liem Phan Fanmao Zhang Ping-Chieh Chou Ji-Hyun Shin Hyun Ho Choi Jiun-Sheng Chen Ruiying Zhao Jian Chen Chris Gully Colin Carlock Yuan Qi Ya Zhang Yun Wu Francisco J. Esteva Yongde Luo Wallace L. McKeehan Joe Ensor Gabriel N. Hortobagyi Lajos Pusztai W. Fraser Symmans Mong-Hong Lee Sai-Ching Jim Yeung

BACKGROUND Obesity increases the risk of cancer death among postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer, but the direct evidence for the mechanisms is lacking. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate direct evidence for the mechanisms mediating this epidemiologic phenomenon. METHODS We analyzed transcriptomic profiles of pretreatment biopsies from a prospectiv...

2013
Hyeong Kyu Park

Corresponding author: Hyeong Kyu Park Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul 140-743, Korea E-mail: [email protected] Many epidemiologic studies have demonstrated a link between type 2 diabetes and an increased risk of certain cancers, and cancer-related mortality [1,2]. A number of me...

Journal: :international journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research 0
vahid lesan hematology, oncology and stem cell transplantation research center, shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran ; department of biology, faculty of food industry and agriculture, standard research institute (sri), karaj, iran. seyed h ghaffari hematology, oncology and stem cell transplantation research center, shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. jamile salaramoli department of basic science, faculty of veterinary medicine, university of tehran, tehran, iran. mansour heidari stem cell preparation unit, eye research center, farabi hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. masoumeh rostami hematology, oncology and stem cell transplantation research center, shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. kamran alimoghaddam hematology, oncology and stem cell transplantation research center, shariati hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

metformin has recently been introduced as an anti-cancer agent. in this study, we evaluated the effect of metformin and metformin/cisplatin on human gastric mkn-45 cell line. when we used metformin alone, it could inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis, but it diminish anti-proliferative effects of cisplatin when they are used in combination. further, we checked mrna levels of survivin, mto...

Journal: :physiology and pharmacology 0
ghorbangol ashabi physiology research center and department of physiology, school of medicine, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, iran fariba khodagholi neuroscience research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran shima zare-shahamati neurobiology research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran negar ghadernezhad neuroscience research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mona maleki neuroscience research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran leila khalaj medical school, alborz university of medical sciences, alborz, iran

ischemic brain injury involves a complex sequence of excitetoxic and oxidative events. metformin is proposed as one of the potential candidates for returning the body to its basic homeostasis in ischemic situations. metformin can either protect or damage cells by activating amp-activated protein kinase (ampk) and its downstream factors so, it has a dual role in the cerebral ischemia context, bu...

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