Retrospective artifact correction (RAC) improves image quality post acquisition and enhances usability. Recent machine learning driven techniques for RAC are predominantly based on supervised therefore practical utility can be limited as data with paired artifact-free artifact-corrupted images typically insufficient or even non-existent. Here we show that unwanted artifacts disentangled removed...

For decades, IS researchers have discussed the reliability of subjective measurements to assess actual artifact usage. Especially in experimental settings, as in the design science context for instance, the participants’ usage data of the evaluated artifact represents an important point of analysis. However, collecting objective usage data, (i.e. logfiles) is often not feasible depending on the...

Artifact capabilities can play an important role in understanding human cognition. Over time humans learn to use artifacts, evolve the knowledge and combine acquired capabilities with others to form complex capabilities. In this study we present a hybrid ontology for artifacts to facilitate learning artifact capabilities. We develop a framework where agents simultaneously exploit a centralized ...

JPEG compression introduces a number of well known artifacts including blocking and ringing. We describe a lesser known or understood artifact consisting of a slightly darker or lighter pixel in the corner of 8×8 pixel blocks. This artifact is introduced by the directed rounding of DCT coefficients. In particular, we show that DCT coefficients that are uniformly rounded down or up (but not to t...

background subdiaphragmatic activity can produce subdiaphragmatic-related artifacts, which can degrade the quality of myocardial perfusion imaging (mpi). objectives we examined the impact of drinking milk, water, and lemon juice on different subdiaphragmatic-related artifacts by using 99mtc-sestamibi myocardial single-photon emission computed tomography (spect) in order to determine a feasible ...

BACKGROUND With the aging population and rising healthcare costs, wearable monitoring is gaining importance. The motion artifact affecting dry electrodes is one of the main challenges preventing the widespread use of wearable monitoring systems. In this paper we investigate the motion artifact and ways of making a textile electrode more resilient against motion artifact. Our aim is to study the...

INTRODUCTION Stone characterization is becoming important before decision of treatment such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). Some studies have reported that the twinkling artifact (color-flow ultrasonography artifact) may be useful to detect urinary stones. This study aims to determine whether the presence or absence of the twinkling artif...

Recent evidence suggests that late auditory evoked potentials (LAEP) provide a useful objective metric of performance in cochlear implant (CI) subjects. However, the CI produces a large electrical artifact that contaminates LAEP recordings and confounds their interpretation. Independent component analysis (ICA) has been used in combination with multi-channel recordings to effectively remove the...

In the course of routine fast spin echo (FSE) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of knees, we have noticed a distinct and recurrent artifact on MR sagittal knee images. The artifact usually appears as a focal dot of high signal intensity and/or c-shaped ripples at a non-orthogonal angle (Figure 1). The technical features of this artifact have been previously described in an ISMRM abstract in 1995,...