The times in this Recommendation are the means of the propagation times in the two directions of transmission in a connection. When opposite directions of transmission are provided by different media (e.g. a satellite channel in one direction and a terrestrial channel in the other) the two times contributing to the mean may differ considerably. 1 Limits for a connection It is necessary in an in...

Parametric cost analysis uses equations to map measurable system attributes into cost. The measures of the system attributes are called metrics. The equations are called cost estimating relationships (CER's), and are obtained by the analysis of cost and technical metric data of products analogous to those to be estimated. Examples of system metrics include mass, power, failure_rate, mean_time_t...

Some spans b are always very critical in any network. These spans may be; i) Most heavily loaded spans in the network, ii) Spans with small MTTF (mean time to failure), iii) Spans with high MTTR (mean time to repair), iv) Spans having large amount of premium traffic etc. In this paper a new scheme is proposed to provide protection to these critical spans using p-cycles. Fully distributed method...

The distributed system is a paradigm in which the components can communicate by means of the interface connected between them. The interaction between the components takes place in order to achieve a common goal. The reliability metrics is used to evaluate the performance of the components which is connected by the distributed systems. The Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF), Mean Time to Repair (...

The non-backtracking random walk is known to have nicer properties than simple walks. However, the effect of graph structure on has not been fully clarified. In this paper, we elucidate mean first passage time two different types graphs with characteristics as well cover regular graphs. Furthermore, analyze effects using several numerical examples. Our findings include that number nodes in a gr...

Background: Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common intraocular malignancy in childhood. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiological features and survival rates of patients with RB in southwestern Iran. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on patients with RB referred to the only referral center of southwestern Iran from 2010 to 2018. Demographic charac...