Monte Carlo (MC) modelling is widely used in the field of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) as it is a reliable technique to simulate very high quality scans. This technique provides very accurate modelling of the radiation transport and particle interactions in a heterogeneous medium. Various MC codes exist for nuclear medicine imaging simulations. Recently, new strategies exp...

Generalized Monte Carlo titration (GMCT) is a versatile suite of computer programs for the efficient simulation of complex macromolecular receptor systems as for example proteins. The computational model of the system is based on a microstate description of the receptor and an average description of its surroundings in terms of chemical potentials. The receptor can be modeled in great detail in...

The paper reviews the controversy on the shape of the fcc-based phase diagram near the triple point among the disordered (A1), L1z and L1o phases. The discrepancy was originally between the cluster variation method (CVM) results and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation results, but the controversy developed into how to interpret MC results. The paper examines historically how the controversy started, ho...

The percentage depth dose in the build-up region and the surface dose for the 6-MV photon beam from a Varian Clinac 23EX medical linear accelerator was investigated for square field sizes of 5 × 5, 10 × 10, 15 × 15 and 20 × 20 cm(2)using the EGS4nrc Monte Carlo (MC) simulation package. The depth dose was found to change rapidly in the build-up region, and the percentage surface dose increased p...

In the last decade two dimensional device simulation based on the Drift-Diffusion (DD) model has been widely used and is still of remarkable importance for industrial purposes. When device size shrinks below one micron the electric field often becomes very high and undergoes rapid changes over a small distance. In this situation the DD model begins to fail, while the Monte-Carlo (MC) method bei...

The Geant4 Application for Emission Tomography (GATE) is an advanced open-source software dedicated to Monte-Carlo (MC) simulations in medical imaging involving photon transportation (Positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomography, computed tomography) and in particle therapy. In this work, we extend the GATE to support simulations of optical imaging, such as biolumine...

The impact of using wavelet based technique on the performance of a MC-CDMA wireless communication system has been investigated. The system under proposed study incorporates Walsh Hadamard codes to discriminate the message signal for individual user. A computer program written in Mathlab source code is developed and this simulation study is made with implementation of various antenna diversity ...

In this study, a methodology has been developed to emulate a time consuming Monte Carlo (MC) simulation by using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for the assessment of model parametric uncertainty. First, MC simulation of a given process model is run. Then an ANN is trained to approximate the functional relationships between the input variables of the process model and the synthetic uncertain...

Nowadays, precise prediction of heat generation in semiconductor devices is important. An electro-thermal analysis is an attractive method to predict heat generation in devices. In this analysis, momentum and energy relaxation times are taken as the important parameters. Calculated heat generation density is dependent on the energy relaxation time. Conventionally, these relaxation times have be...

Nanostructures have considerably higher surface areas than their bulk counterparts; thereforesurfaces often play important, sometimes even dominant, roles in the nanostructure properties. Thenanocrystalline and nanotubes have low band gaps and high carrier mobility, thus offeringappealing potential as absorption gas. Interaction between methanol molecules and carbonnanotube is investigated usin...