the edge tenacity te(g) of a graph g is dened as:te(g) = min {[|x|+τ(g-x)]/[ω(g-x)-1]|x ⊆ e(g) and ω(g-x) > 1} where the minimum is taken over every edge-cutset x that separates g into ω(g - x) components, and by τ(g - x) we denote the order of a largest component of g. the objective of this paper is to determine this quantity for split graphs. let g = (z; i; e) be a noncomplete connected spli...

We prove a decomposition result for locally finite graphs which can be used to extend results on edge-connectivity from finite to infinite graphs. It implies that every 4k-edge-connected graph G contains an immersion of some finite 2k-edge-connected Eulerian graph containing any prescribed vertex set (while planar graphs show that G need not contain a subdivision of a simple finite graph of lar...

ABSTRACT Let ‎G=(V,E) ‎be a‎ ‎simple ‎connected ‎graph ‎with ‎vertex ‎set ‎V‎‎‎ ‎and ‎edge ‎set ‎‎‎E. ‎The Szeged index ‎of ‎‎G is defined by ‎ where ‎ respectively ‎ ‎ is the number of vertices of ‎G ‎closer to ‎u‎ (‎‎respectively v)‎ ‎‎than ‎‎‎v (‎‎respectively u‎).‎ ‎‎If ‎‎‎‎S ‎is a‎ ‎set ‎of ‎size‎ ‎ ‎ ‎let ‎‎V ‎be ‎the ‎set ‎of ‎all ‎subsets ‎of ‎‎S ‎of ‎size ‎3. ‎Then ‎we ‎define ‎t...

This paper considers the concept of restricted edge-connectivity, and relates that to the edgedegree of a connected graph. The author gives some necessary conditions for a graph whose restricted edge-connectivity is smaller than its minimum edge-degree, then uses these conditions to show some large classes of graphs, such as all connected edge-transitive graphs except a star, and all connected ...

abstract let ‎g=(v,e) ‎be a‎ ‎simple ‎connected ‎graph ‎with ‎vertex ‎set ‎v‎‎‎ ‎and ‎edge ‎set ‎‎‎e. ‎the szeged index ‎of ‎‎g is defined by ‎ where ‎ respectively ‎ ‎ is the number of vertices of ‎g ‎closer to ‎u‎ (‎‎respectively v)‎ ‎‎than ‎‎‎v (‎‎respectively u‎).‎ ‎‎if ‎‎‎‎s ‎is a‎ ‎set ‎of ‎size‎ ‎ ‎ ‎let ‎‎v ‎be ‎the ‎set ‎of ‎all ‎subsets ‎of ‎‎s ‎of ‎size ‎3. ‎then ‎we ‎define ‎three ‎...

‎Let G=(V(G),E(G)) be a simple connected graph with vertex set V(G) and edge‎ ‎set E(G)‎. ‎The (first) edge-hyper Wiener index of the graph G is defined as‎: ‎$$WW_{e}(G)=sum_{{f,g}subseteq E(G)}(d_{e}(f,g|G)+d_{e}^{2}(f,g|G))=frac{1}{2}sum_{fin E(G)}(d_{e}(f|G)+d^{2}_{e}(f|G)),$$‎ ‎where de(f,g|G) denotes the distance between the edges f=xy and g=uv in E(G) and de(f|G)=∑g€(G)de(f,g|G). ‎In thi...

This paper describes a simulated annealing algorithm to compute k connected graphs that minimize a linear combination of graph edge cost and diameter Repli cas of Internet information services can use graphs with these properties to propagate updates among themselves We report the algorithm s performance on and connected node graphs where edge cost and diame ter correspond to physical distance ...

‎‎let r be a non-commutative ring with unity‎. ‎the commuting graph‎ ‎of $r$ denoted by $gamma(r)$‎, ‎is a graph with a vertex set‎ ‎$rsetminus z(r)$ and two vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if and only if‎ ‎$ab=ba$‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we investigate non-commutative rings with unity of order $p^n$ where $p$ is prime and $n in lbrace 4,5 rbrace$‎. it is shown that‎, ‎$gamma(r)$ is the disjoint ...

A maximally connected digraph is said to be superconnected if every minimum disconnecting set F of vertices is trivial, i.e., it consists of the vertices adjacent to or from a given vertex not belonging to F . In this work, it is shown that a digraph is maximally connected provided that a certain condition on the diameter holds, and superconnected under a more restrictive constraint. These cond...