The use of progesterone for luteal support in stimulated cycles for in-vitro fertilization is well established. However, the benefits of the addition of estradiol are still controversial. The aim of this study was to compare ongoing pregnancy rates in patients stimulated with recombinant follicle stimulating hormone and gonadotrophin releasing hormone antagonist for in vitro fertilization, who ...

In vitro adherence of Lactobacillus strains to cell and tissue types along the chicken alimentary tract and to ileal mucus were determined. Fresh isolates from chickens adhered to the epithelium of crop and, in a strain-dependent manner, to follicle-associated epithelium and the apical surfaces of mature enterocytes of intestinal villi. No adherence to the apical surfaces of undifferentiated en...

Dicer is the ribonuclease III for synthesis of mature functional microRNAs (miRNAs), which play an important role in regulating cell development. In the mouse ovary, the Dicer1 protein was expressed in both oocyte and granulosa cells of the follicle. In the present study, the role of miRNAs in mouse ovarian development was explored by using Dicer1 conditional knockout (cKO) mouse ovarian tissue...

We have characterized the function of a new neurogenic locus, brainiac (brn), during oogenesis. Homozygous brn females lay eggs with fused dorsal appendages, a phenotype associated with torpedo (top) alleles of the Drosophila EGF receptor (DER) locus. By constructing double mutant females for both brn and top, we have found that brn is required for determining the dorsal-ventral polarity of the...

Although estrogenic activity of ovarian extracts has been reported for all classes of vertebrates and certain invertebrates, the chemical nature of the active compounds has been identified only in mammals. The hormone of the graafian follicle was isolated by MacCorquodale, Thayer, and Doisy (1) from liquor folliculi of sow ovaries and named dihydrotheelin, a synonym of estradiol-17p according t...

Purpose: To analyze the correlation between lead follicle size at hCG trigger and IVF outcome. Methods: A review of all patients undergoing their first IVF cycle between 1/2005-12/2009 was performed. Four groups were evaluated (<18 mm, 18 18.9 mm, 19 19.9 mm and ≥20 mm), based on the mean diameter of the two largest follicles on day of ovulation trigger (OT); cycle parameters and outcomes were ...

Programs for developing replacement heifers are designed for heifers to calve at 2 yr of age and to extend their stayability in the herd and minimize feed cost. The experimental objective was to determine whether developing prepubertal heifers on less dietary energy and to a BW of 55% rather than 65% of mature BW at 14 mo of age would compromise ovarian development and reduce fertility. In a 3-...

Programs for developing replacement heifers are designed for heifers to calve at 2 yr of age and to extend their stayability in the herd and minimize feed cost. The experimental objective was to determine whether developing prepubertal heifers on less dietary energy and to a BW of 55% rather than 65% of mature BW at 14 mo of age would compromise ovarian development and reduce fertility. In a 3-...

Ovaries of lactating grey seals, which had been shot, were measured to obtain the size of each follicle and corpus luteum. Plasma samples were collected by temporarily immobilizing lactating females. The single corpus luteum regressed rapidly after pupping and circulating progesterone levels declined at parturition and remained low throughout most of lactation. A single wave of follicular growt...