Automated public urban freight transportation networks have the potential to greatly increase the energy efficiency of material transport by more closely matching the mass of the goods being transported with the mass of the transportation apparatus and reduce the cost to society by removing the requirement for human supervision for each package. In this paper, we present an overview of the cons...

Mesenchymal stem cells have been at the forefront of regenerative medicine for many years. Exosomes, which are nanovesicles involved in intercellular communication and the transportation of genetic material transportation that can be released by mesenchymal stem cells, have been recently reported to play a role in cell-free therapy of many diseases, including myocardial infarction, drug addicti...

The aim of this paper is to develop an integrated model for reducing dope in copper production process. Dope is referred to as any material formed as spillage, splash, etc. which is the result of pots transportation. Complex constrains such as transportation priority, cranes conflict, cycle stages, copper grade, and cranes failures must be considered. In order to consider the aforementioned con...