Lateral ankle ligaments are injured by hyperinversion of the foot. Foot position is controlled by the lower limb muscles. Awareness of foot position is impaired by wearing shoes. We aimed to determine the influence of wearing shoes upon muscle activity. Sixty-two healthy subjects underwent the same measurements, barefoot and with standardized shoes in a random order. Electromyography (EMG) was ...

the aim of this study was to investigate the role of sport shoes packaging in persuading different groups of athletes to buy sport shoes. the methodology was descriptive-survey. the statistical population consisted of 1800 athletes of sport clubs of poldokhtar city. 329 subjects were selected as the sample by morgan table using clustering random sampling method in those clubs. a researcher-made...

There was a PhD student who says “I found a pair of wooden shoes. I put a coin in the left and a key in the right. Next morning, I found those objects in the opposite shoes.” We do not claim existence of such shoes, but propose a similar programming abstraction in the context of typed lambda calculi. The result, which we call the Amida calculus, extends Abramsky’s linear lambda calculus LF and ...

BACKGROUND Previous research has shown that good footwear characteristics may reduce foot pain and foot-related disability in people with gout. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of good and poor footwear characteristics on plantar pressure and spatiotemporal parameters of gait in people with gout. METHODS Thirty-six people with gout participated in a cross-sectional repeated m...

Methods Twenty children performed five walking and running trials at a self-selected velocity while barefoot and wearing a common sports shoe. Footwear testing order was randomised. A 14 camera motion analysis system was used to calculate retro-reflective marker trajectories at 200Hz. Markers were attached to the leg and to the foot through holes in the shoe to measure three-dimensional motion ...

This paper formalizes the idea of reasoning about the knowledge of another agent by \putting oneself on the other's shoes," and then attributing to the other agent the conclusions that follows from that. We call this form of reasoning empathy. We formalize empathy for monotonic knowledge and show that the same principles would apply to nonmonotonic knowledge, that is reasoning about the knowled...

Purpose: Wearing high-heel shoes has become a habit among women of the present era. Statistics show that around 60% of women wear high-heel shoes at least thrice a week. High-heel shoes cause postural changes and damage body joints. The present study was conducted to assess the effect of high-heel shoes on the head protrusion angle. Methods: This study was conducted at University of Social Wel...

Background The choice of footwear and custom modification of footwear in fast bowling in cricket lacks biomechanical and clinical evidence. This demonstrates that despite professional advice being available, elite fast bowlers continue to wear shoes that may not be appropriate for them. The aim of this study was to investigate the biomechanical effects of three cricket shoes commonly used by fa...

This paper provides a roadmap of how mass customization can be applied to footware design. Particularly, the following questions are to be considered: What shoes are being customized in the market? Can you give more examples? What is the difference between a pair of “tailor-made” shoes with a mass customized one? What is the value derived from the footwear customization? What is the additional ...