نتایج جستجو برای: marxan

تعداد نتایج: 78  

Journal: :Global Ecology and Conservation 2022

The world's oceans are exposed to a variety of pressures, such as overfishing and the environmental effects increasingly dense coastal populations. Policy science agree that global network marine protected areas (MPAs) will mitigate these effects. Conservation planners face dual challenge planning MPAs based on complex scientific information supporting decision-making process through clear tran...

ژورنال: محیط زیست جانوری 2017

با توجه به اهمیت و لزوم حفظ تنوع­ زیستی برای حفاظت از تنوع زیستگاه ­ها و جمعیت­ های حیات ­وحش باید به انتخاب مناطق نمونه و معرف از کل طبیعت پرداخت. هدف این مقاله اولویت ­بندی مناطق مناسب حفاظت در استان البرز و انتخاب مناسب­ ترین لکه ­ها برای حفاظت با استفاده از الگوریتم بهینه­ سازی فراابتکاری مذاب­ سازی شبیه ­سازی شده در قالب نرم­ افزار Marxan است. به این منظور از هشت معیار حفاظتی شامل ...

2016
Vanessa M Adams Robert L Pressey Jorge G Álvarez-Romero

Development of land resources can contribute to increased economic productivity but can also negatively affect the extent and condition of native vegetation, jeopardize the persistence of native species, reduce water quality, and erode ecosystem services. Spatial planning must therefore balance outcomes for conservation, development, and social goals. One approach to evaluating these trade-offs...

Journal: :Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America 2015
Noam Levin Tessa Mazor Eran Brokovich Pierre-Elie Jablon Salit Kark

Systematic conservation planning has rapidly advanced in the past decade and has been increasingly incorporated in multiple studies and conservation projects. One of its requirements is a quantitative definition of conservation targets. While the Convention on Biological Diversity aims to expand the world's protected area network to 17% of the land surface, in many cases such uniform policy-dri...

Journal: :International Journal of Geographical Information Science 2011
Kun Zhang Shawn W. Laffan Daniel Ramp Evan Webster

This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution , reselling , loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date...

2016
Emma J. McIntosh Madeleine C. McKinnon Robert L. Pressey Richard Grenyer

Background: Systematic conservation planning involves the prioritisation of conservation actions to optimise biodiversity conservation outcomes whilst considering implementation challenges such as minimising costs. Thousands of systematic conservation plans have been developed around the globe (a popular software package, ‘Marxan’, has over 4200 active users from more than 180 countries). Howev...

Journal: :Journal of Applied Ecology 2023

Protected areas are vital tools to safeguard the remaining strongholds of biodiversity, championed by High Ambition Coalition for Nature and People Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework as one main instruments protect nature help save species from extinction (Jetz et al., 2007) (HAC: www.hacfornatureandpeople.org, global biodiversity framework: https://www.cbd.int/conferences/post2020). Howev...

Journal: :Acta Ecologica Sinica 2023

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 基于“目标-成本-效益”协同优化的山水林田湖草沙一体化生态保护与修复格局 DOI: 10.5846/stxb202210022802 作者: 作者单位: 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(32171572) Optimization of integrated ecological conservation and restoration pattern by trading off the targets, costs, benefits Author: Affiliation: Fund Project: 摘要 | 图/表 访问统计 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献 资源附件 文章评论 摘要:当前以"山水林田湖草沙一体化保护与修复"为代表的国土空间生态修复工程已在全国范围内陆续开展,但相关规划...

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