acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common form of pediatric cancer which is categorized into three l1, l2, and l3 and could bedetected through screening of blood and bone marrow smears by pathologists. due to being time‑consuming and tediousness of theprocedure, a computer‑based system is acquired for convenient detection of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. microscopic images areacquired fro...

Acute leukemia which is the most common cancer in children is a heterogeneous group of clonal malignancies. The conversion of the leukemic cell lineage during the course of the disease or later is termed lineage switch. It has been rarely reported in the literature. In leukemia lineage switch, conversions from lymphoblastic leukemia to myeloid leukemia or vice versa are reported. Herein, we rep...

The runt-related transcription factor 1, RUNX1, is crucial in the development of myeloid and lymphoid cell lineages and has been reported to be mutated in myeloid malignancies in approximately 30% of cases. In this study, the mutational status of RUNX1 was investigated in 128 acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. We detected a mutation rate of 18.3% (13 of 71) in patients with T-cell acute lym...

The ex vivo sensitivity of pediatric leukemia cells to the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib was compared to 3 next generation proteasome inhibitors: the epoxyketone-based irreversible proteasome inhibitors carfilzomib, its orally bio-available analog ONX 0912, and the immunoproteasome inhibitor ONX 0914. LC50 values were determined by MTT cytotoxicity assays for 29 childhood acute lymphoblastic ...

Chromatins prepared from leukemic lymphosarcoma cell(s), (LS), acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells, chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and normal tissue culture lymphocytes (NC-37) were studied with respect to their chemical compositions, thermal denaturation profiles, and template activities. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia and LS chromatins had approximately 2 to 4 times the nonhistone protein an...

The 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) classification of tumors of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues introduced a new category for myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia and abnormalities of PDGFRA, PDGFRB or FGFR1. Many of these cases present as a myeloproliferative neoplasm, usually with eosinophilia. However, neoplasms associated with rearrangement of PDGFRA can present as acute...

Chromatins prepared from leukemic lymphosarcoma cell(s), (LS), acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells, chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and normal tissue culture lymphocytes (NC-37) were studied with respect to their chemical compositions, thermal denaturation profiles, and template activities. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia and LS chromatins had approximately 2 to 4 times the nonhistone protein an...

conclusions our findings indicated that mdm2 40-bp ins/del polymorphism was not associated with all in our iranian population. further studies with larger sample sizes and diverse ethnicities are required to verify our findings. background the human murine double minute 2 (mdm2), an oncoprotein, is the major negative regulator of p53. objectives the purpose of this study was to evaluate the imp...