This study was conducted to investigate the influence of teaching accurate grammar inwriting via enriched long text and short text for the elementary students atShokouhe_Farhang institute. The homogenized subjects were divided into two groups of 18and 17 participants. Using a writing exam as a pretest in order to check the students’knowledge in English past tense. The control group received the...

The repeated bout effect (RBE) is a phenomenon characterized by less delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and torque deficit after the second of 2 separate eccentric exercise bouts. Previous investigators have reported that shifting of optimum angle after an initial bout of eccentric exercise mediates the RBE. We hypothesized that an RBE for elbow extensor exercise occurs after an initial bout ...

In this paper we argue that the Korean anaphor caki-casin, taken thus far to be a local anaphor, can be bound long-distance in certain cases as an exempt anaphor. We make this argument on the basis of an experimental study where the subjects were asked to judge the grammaticality of sentences with long-distance bound caki-casin and to choose between the strict and sloppy readings in contexts of...

the short term imprisonments have been eliminated from the sentence system of many countries. it is said that since the objectives of sentences have not been met, the short term imprisonments have been eliminated. many of lawyers argue that lack of adequate opportunity for recognizing the personality of criminal (observation) and subsequently lack of enough time for reform and resocializing the...

Without a summarization system in source language, we try to generate a summary in source language, using translated documents by a machine translator and a summarization system in target language. For summarizing multiple documents translated by a machine translator, we extract important sentences, and remove redundant sentences using an improved term-weighting method. It assigns weights to wo...

BACKGROUND Language barriers may prevent clinicians from tailoring patient educational material to the needs of individuals with limited English proficiency. Online translation tools could fill this gap, but their accuracy is unknown. We evaluated the accuracy of an online translation tool for patient educational material. METHODS We selected 45 sentences from a pamphlet available in both Eng...