This paper aims at shedding light on the concept of postmodernism, and its implications in the TESOL. Postmodern philosophy as a prevalent concept and a hot buzzword in philosophy, science, and art is believed to have influenced the TESOL theoretically in some ways. The elements of postmodernism including: constructivism, subjectivism, relativism, localism, and pragmatism are found to have been...

This paper explores the interplay between structural and dynamic complexity factors, uncovering mechanisms that underpin it. Four in-depth inductive case studies, which comprised semi-structured interviews with senior operations SC managers as well use of companies’ official documents other secondary data, were carried out. The study offers a deep understanding provides rich empirical descripti...