A simple approach for determining a liquid structure using X-ray scattering data, in which a liquid structure is uniquely evaluated without construction of any plausible structure models, has been applied to liquid acetonitrile, acetone and cyclohexane. For a pair of molecules, a given point within a molecule is located at the origin with a given molecular orientation. The site of the given poi...

bibliometric, and scientometric approaches are used to provide appropriate tools for evaluating scientific products at local, national, and international levels. iran, the same as other countries, has many universities and research centers in the field of engineering that iran's most of the scientific products account for the field of engineering. this study is a descriptive approach using scie...

Platinum extraction from different secondary sources has been experimentally tested by many researchers. In this article, dissolution of platinum in aqua-regia solution from two types of spent catalysts (reforming and nitric acid production) was kinetically studied. A variety of kinetic models for heterogeneous solid-liquid reactions, including homogeneous diffusion model, shrinking core model,...

A liquid in the vicinity of a solid-liquid interface (SLI) may exhibit complex structures. In this study, we used molecular dynamics simulations demonstrating for the first time that the liquid adjacent to the SLI can have a two-level structure in some cases: a major structure and a minor structure. Through a time-averaging process of molecular motions, we identified the type of the liquid stru...

in this study the synthesis of molybdenum oxide nano-whiskers with circular cross-section is performed. in some areas, it was observed that also some whiskers have open tips exhibiting their hollow structures. these whiskers have side dimensions ranging 2-5 μm with an average diameter in the nanometer rang. the structure suggested the vapor-liquid-solid growth mechanism (vls). scanning elect...

Wavy structure of liquid film in annular gas-liquid flow was studied using high-speed modification of LIF technique. Two-wave structure, consisting of primary waves, generating secondary waves on their back slopes, was shown to exist in regimes with and without entrainment. Three-dimensional structure of waves was also investigated. Existence of transverse instability of primary waves at high l...

Recent developments in gas-to-liquid conversion industry lead to reduction in initial investment, and it is expected by growth in demand for refined products in countries and the need to import these products in the countries. Implementing such projects can prevent currency outflow. In this article an integrated structure is developed for producing liquid fuels from natural gas through Fischer-...