Because of the lack of a free neutron target, deuterium targets have been used extensively in studying the neutron structure. The unique spin structure of the 3He ground state wave function and the recent developments in laser technologies made polarized 3He targets widely used in many experiments from neutron electromagnetic form factor studies to nucleon spin structure function measurements a...

Modern low-temperature physics began with the liquefaction of helium by Kamerlingh Onnes (1908) and the discovery of superconductivity (Kamerlingh Onnes, 1911) at the University of Leiden in the early part of the 20th century. There were really two surprises that came out of this early work. One was that essentially all of the electrical resistance of metals like mercury, lead, and tin abruptly...

The physics of graphene and of the superfluid phases of 3He have many common features. Both systems are topological materials where quasiparticles behave as relativistic massless (Weyl, Majorana or Dirac) fermions. We formulate the points where these features are overlapping. This will allow us to use graphene to study the properties of superfluid 3He, to use superfluid 3He to study the propert...