An exact, closed-form solution is obtained for the line shape function of an optical transition with the transition frequency depending linearly plus quadratically on a Gaussian coordinate of the thermal bath. The dynamical modulation of the line shape involves two parameters corresponding to the linear and quadratic components of the transition frequency. The increase of the second component r...

The purpose of these experiments was to estimate basic sensitivity to motion gradients, and to evaluate the evidence for second-order integration and differentiation of motion signals. We measured sensitivity to spatially sinusoidal contrast modulation between two oppositely-moving bandpass-filtered noise images. The motion-contrast sensitivity function, defined as the inverse of threshold modu...

Particles in a perfect lattice potential perform Bloch oscillations when subject to a constant force, leading to localization and preventing conductivity. For a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate of Cs atoms, we observe giant center-of-mass oscillations in position space with a displacement across hundreds of lattice sites when we add a periodic modulation to the force near the Bloch f...

In this paper, a decision tree algorithm based on time-domain digital technique is developed for the identification and classification of diverse radar intra-pulse modulated signals electronic intelligence system in real-time. This includes linear frequency modulation, non-linear stepped modulation bi-phase modulation. The received signal digitised instantaneous phase high accuracy are estimate...