In the course of a search for an alkaline stable protease for industrial use, an alkaline protease (protease BYA) was isolated from an alkalophilic Bacillus sp. Y, and its properties were characterized. Its optimum pH was pH 10.0-12.5, when casein was used as a substrate. In addition to the stability of protease BYA at pH 6.5-13.0, it was also very stable towards various surface-active agents, ...

Dar-Yl Wang and Bao-Quey Huang (1994) Effects of LAS on the membrane potential of gill epithelium in young tigerperch (Terapon jarbua). Zoological Studies 33(2): 170-173. In order to investigate the effects of LAS (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate) on gill epithelium membrane potential, young tigerperch (Terapon jarbua) , body lengths ranging between 57.5 and 67.5 rnm, were kept in different conce...

This investigation into the occurrence, character, and transformation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in treatment wetlands in the western United States shows that (i) the nature of DOM in the source water has a major influence on transformations that occur during treatment, (ii) the climate factors have a secondary effect on transformations, (iii) the wetlands receiving treated wastewater ca...

The discharge of untreated detergent-bearing waste introduces linear alklcylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) to the aquatic environment. The surfactant persists in some streams and rivers in Nigeria, some is adsorbed to suspended materials and end in the sediment of the receiving water bodies. In this study, bacteria isolated from sediments of some tropical detergent-effluent-polluted streams were test...

Two 1-L porous pot (65 μ stainless steel mesh) reactors were fed synthetic wastewater with a COD of 200 mg/L including 2 mg/L linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) to evaluate the influence of specific operating conditions (i.e, hydraulic retention time, HRT, and solids retention time, SRT) on the measured rate of LAS biodegradation. The reactors were operated in parallel under a constant SRT of...

In this study, structural changes of liver and gills the crucian carp after one-month exposure to different concentrations alkylbenzene sulfonate (AS) surfactants were evaluated by pathological sections organs. The results indicated that effect AS on was mainly reflected in nucleus swelling, cell membrane rupture, blurring boundaries, appearance vacuoles cytoplasm. Meanwhile, occurs gill filame...