As the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) becomes more prevalent around the globe, the Internet has changed the way government and citizens interact with each other. The development of E-Government has been increasingly considered as a reflection of a country’s informatization, modernization and democratization. In China, as the Internet users increased rapidly (CNNIC, 2005), the E-...

principle of justice and equity is a term, although it is seen in recent jurisprudents' writings, which have not been explained clearly at all. therefore, some of the jurisprudents do not accept this term as a principle; some others accept it as a principle and consider its implementation in case of being a special reason; and other group of jurisprudents accept it as a principle but limit...

In the paper we describe how Lucid can be extended to allow user-defined functions and scope conventions, i.e., conventions for limiting the range or scope of the validity of definitions. The new constructs added (they are called clauses) are similar in form to the blocks and procedure declarations of Algol-like languages, but are nevertheless strictly non-imperative, because a clause is actual...