In this study a photoacoustic spectrometer (PA), a laser-induced incandescence instrument system (LII) and an Aerosol Mass Spectrometer were operated in parallel for in-situ measurements of black carbon (BC) light absorption enhancement. Results of a thermodenuder experiment using ambient particles in Toronto are presented first to show that LII measurements of BC are not influenced by the pres...

A new long-tailed pterosaur, Wukongopterus lii gen. et sp. nov, is described based on an almost complete skeleton (IVPP V15113) representing an individual with an estimated wing span of 730 mm. The specimen was discovered in strata that possibly represent the Daohugou Bed (or Daohugou Formation) at Linglongta, Jianchang, Liaoning Province, China. Wukongopterus lii is a non-pterodactyloid pteros...

Acetylcholine signaling through nicotinic receptors (nAChRs) in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is crucial for attention. Nicotinic AChRs are expressed on glutamatergic inputs to layer V (LV) cells and on LV interneurons and LVI pyramidal neurons. Whether PFC layers are activated by nAChRs to a similar extent or whether there is layer-specific activation is not known. Here, we investigate nAChR mod...

The practice of implanting foreign bodies into the penis for psychosexual reasons has been reported in journals of urology, radiology, and dermatology.'-4 It has not, to our knowledge, been reported in journals of venereology. Venereologists should be familiar with this practice, which may otherwise be mistaken for other pathological conditions. We here report three cases seen at this hospital ...

In this work we present a numerical iterative procedure for the evaluation of the effect of signal absorption in two-color laser-induced incandescence (2C-LII) measurements. The correction process is applied to experimental results, previously published by our group, in an axisymmetric diffusion flame. We have studied the influence of signal trapping on peak soot temperature and on soot volume ...

Rabbits on a 1% cholesterol diet received injections of vehicle with or without D-4F or L-4F. After 1 month, the percent of aorta with atherosclerotic lesions was 24 +/- 15% (vehicle), 10 +/- 6% (D-4F) (P < 0.01 vs. vehicle), and 13 +/- 9% (L-4F) (P < 0.05 vs. vehicle). Inflammatory indexes for HDL and LDL were determined by measuring monocyte chemotactic activity after adding rabbit lipoprotei...

The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the color stability of two indirect composite materials (Sinfony and Pearleste) polymerized with different laboratory polymerization systems. Disk specimens were prepared with their proprietary polymerization systems (Visio and Pearlcure systems) or with a metal halide light polymerization unit (Hyper LII) for 60, 120, and 180 s. After storage at...