Introduction: This paper analyses the ability of single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) for neural imaging. The current trend in the production of SPADs moves toward the minimumdark count rate (DCR) and maximum photon detection probability (PDP). Moreover, the jitter response which is the main measurement characteristic for the timing uncertainty is progressing. Methods: The neural imaging pro...

We describe a method to enable the selection of specific text regions with a hand-held camera by means of projecting a structured light pointer on the document. The user indicates the text required by dragging the laser pointer over it while a sequence of images is captured. By tracking the motion of the camera over the document and matching the trajectory to the actual text, the system is able...

Recently, human detection has been used in various applications. Although visible light cameras are usually employed for this purpose, human detection based on visible light cameras has limitations due to darkness, shadows, sunlight, etc. An approach using a thermal (far infrared light) camera has been studied as an alternative for human detection, however, the performance of human detection by...

We present a novel approach to change detection from a moving camera, a task normally complicated by the nonuniform apparent motion of complex 3D environments. By combining methods for visual odometry and rendering from light fields, we derive what is, to our knowledge, the first closedform approach to 3D change detection. No depth estimation is required – apparent motion is disregarded by expl...

OBJECTIVE To estimate the effects of red light camera enforcement on per capita fatal crash rates at intersections with signal lights. METHODS From the 99 large U.S. cities with more than 200,000 residents in 2008, 14 cities were identified with red light camera enforcement programs for all of 2004-2008 but not at any time during 1992-1996, and 48 cities were identified without camera program...

BACKGROUND The paper presents an automatic method for analysis and processing of images from a camera operating in visible light. This analysis applies to images containing the human facial area (body) and enables to measure the blood pulse rate. Special attention was paid to the limitations of this measurement method taking into account the possibility of using consumer cameras in real conditi...

It’s hard to keep up with the recent explosion of imaging applications, from medical cameras small enough to swallow to municipal cameras for detecting speeders and red-light runners. How has the history of optics in general, and imaging in particular, informed where we are and where we will be next? This article explores the interplay between scientists’ understanding of the physical world thr...

We present a framework for achieving user-defined on-demand displays in setups containing bricks of movable cameras and DLP-projectors. A dynamic calibration procedure is introduced, which handles cameras and projectors in a unified way and allows continuous flexible setup changes, while seamless projection alignment and blending is performed simultaneously. For interaction, an intuitive laser ...

Through capturing spatial and angular radiance distribution, light field cameras introduce new capabilities that are not possible with conventional cameras. So far in the light field imaging literature, the focus has been on the theory and applications of single light field capture. By combining multiple light fields, it is possible to obtain new capabilities and enhancements, and even exceed p...

We present a framework for achieving user-defined on-demand displays in setups containing bricks of movable cameras and DLP-projectors. A dynamic calibration procedure is introduced, which handles cameras and projectors in a unified way and allows continuous flexible setup changes, while seamless projection alignment and blending is performed simultaneously. For interaction, an intuitive laser ...