until now many studies have been done over recent decades throughout the world to show the right age to start english. in iran, research is still at an early stage in terms of evaluating teachers’ beliefs about teaching children english. the problem of at what age to start teaching english and how to teach english to elementary school children has not been solved neither in this country nor els...

Zein al-Din Abdul Salam Kamo’ee (696 AH) was one of the unknown mystics of the late seventh and the early eighth centuries. He was famed for attributes and appellations such as “Zein al-Din” (i.e. the ornament of the religion), “Sheikh of Iraq”, and “the King of Kamoo”. At forty years of age, Abdul Salam experiences some spiritual changes due to austerity and seclusion and since then he seeks f...

Self-knowledge is one of the most important topics of Islamic philosophy. This research studies the position of the soul and its perfection in the intellectual and philosophical system of Afzal al-Din Kashani, and has achieved the following results: Afzal al-Dīn has a philosophical discourse in Ishraqi's approach; his conscious awareness of philosophy is the "soul" as slef consciousness; the i...

One of the great but unknown mystics of the fourth century in Neyshabūr is Abu al-Abbas Zuzani. He is not mentioned in the famous mystical books except an anecdote by him related in Resalat al-Qusheyriyyed, from which we can infer that he has been a great mystic and one of the shaykhs of Abu Ali Daqqaq. In this article, first, based on some famous books like Dhahyabi’s History of Islam, and Hak...

The first book among early mystical fexts to discuss mystical sects is Hojviri's kashf Al-Mahjub. This work was created in the fifth century (A.H). Hojviri (b. Circa 470) classifies sufis into twelve sects in one part of his work and explains their basic belliefs. The question raised by some readers of this text is whether these sect existed at all at that time. The present paper attempts to ex...

The myth taken from the Greek "Historia" means search, knowledge and story and tells the story of ancient men and their beliefs about creation. As a wise poet, Ferdowsi uses the language of code to express the myths of the Shahnameh, and reminds the reader: "Do not count this as a lie." Mysticism is a way of attaining the status of nearness to God, based on austerity and piety. Mystics use myth...

Mulana Jalal Al-Din is one of the most exuberant scholars of iran. He has raised the persian mystical literature to its peaks. His poems have always dedeply fascinated the beart-burnt people of the world. His most maginficant piece of poetry in Mathnavi starts with what the reed has to say. He views the reed as a manifesstation of himself and al other hurt people. He has selected the reed from...