نتایج جستجو برای: late neolithic

تعداد نتایج: 198028  

Journal: :Open Archaeology 2021

Abstract After years of intense fieldwork, our knowledge about the Neolithisation Pyrenees has considerably increased. In southern central Pyrenees, some previously unknown Neolithic sites have been discovered at subalpine and alpine altitudes (1,000–1,500 m a.s.l.). One them is Cueva Lóbrica, 1,170 a.s.l., which an occupation phase with impressed pottery dated ca. 5400 cal BCE. Another Coro Tr...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017
Yonaton Goldsmith Wallace S Broecker Hai Xu Pratigya J Polissar Peter B deMenocal Naomi Porat Jianghu Lan Peng Cheng Weijian Zhou Zhisheng An

The magnitude, rate, and extent of past and future East Asian monsoon (EAM) rainfall fluctuations remain unresolved. Here, late Pleistocene-Holocene EAM rainfall intensity is reconstructed using a well-dated northeastern China closed-basin lake area record located at the modern northwestern fringe of the EAM. The EAM intensity and northern extent alternated rapidly between wet and dry periods o...

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2017
Joana B Pereira Marta D Costa Daniel Vieira Maria Pala Lisa Bamford Nourdin Harich Lotfi Cherni Farida Alshamali Jiři Hatina Sergey Rychkov Gheorghe Stefanescu Turi King Antonio Torroni Pedro Soares Luísa Pereira Martin B Richards

Important gaps remain in our understanding of the spread of farming into Europe, due partly to apparent contradictions between studies of contemporary genetic variation and ancient DNA. It seems clear that farming was introduced into central, northern, and eastern Europe from the south by pioneer colonization. It is often argued that these dispersals originated in the Near East, where the poten...

Journal: :American journal of physical anthropology 2014
Daniel H Temple Vladimir I Bazaliiskii Olga I Goriunova Andrzej W Weber

Skeletal growth is explored between Early Neolithic (EN) (8000 to 6800 BP) and Late Neolithic (LN) (6000 to 5200 BP) foragers from the Cis-Baikal region of Eastern Siberia. Previous studies suggest that increased systemic stress and smaller adult body size characterize the EN compared to LN. On this basis, greater evidence for stunting and wasting is expected in the EN compared to LN. Skeletal ...

2014
Daniel Gómez-Sánchez Iñigo Olalde Federica Pierini Laura Matas-Lalueza Elena Gigli Martina Lari Sergi Civit Marina Lozano Josep Maria Vergès David Caramelli Oscar Ramírez Carles Lalueza-Fox

Previous mitochondrial DNA analyses on ancient European remains have suggested that the current distribution of haplogroup H was modeled by the expansion of the Bell Beaker culture (ca 4,500-4,050 years BP) out of Iberia during the Chalcolithic period. However, little is known on the genetic composition of contemporaneous Iberian populations that do not carry the archaeological tool kit definin...

1998
OFER BAR-YOSEF

As with other crucial thresholds in cultural evolution, the impact of the ‘‘Neolithic Revolution,’’ as it was labeled by V. G. Childe,5 or the ‘‘incipient cultivation and domestication’’ as it was defined by R. Braidwood,6 can only be evaluated on the basis of its outcome. I begin with a brief description of the cultural sequence of the late hunter-gatherers who inhabited the Near East until ab...

2016
Marko Porčić Tamara Blagojević Sofija Stefanović

The Central Balkans region is of great importance for understanding the spread of the Neolithic in Europe but the Early Neolithic population dynamics of the region is unknown. In this study we apply the method of summed calibrated probability distributions to a set of published radiocarbon dates from the Republic of Serbia in order to reconstruct population dynamics in the Early Neolithic in th...

2015
Eppie R Jones Gloria Gonzalez-Fortes Sarah Connell Veronika Siska Anders Eriksson Rui Martiniano Russell L McLaughlin Marcos Gallego Llorente Lara M Cassidy Cristina Gamba Tengiz Meshveliani Ofer Bar-Yosef Werner Müller Anna Belfer-Cohen Zinovi Matskevich Nino Jakeli Thomas F G Higham Mathias Currat David Lordkipanidze Michael Hofreiter Andrea Manica Ron Pinhasi Daniel G Bradley

We extend the scope of European palaeogenomics by sequencing the genomes of Late Upper Palaeolithic (13,300 years old, 1.4-fold coverage) and Mesolithic (9,700 years old, 15.4-fold) males from western Georgia in the Caucasus and a Late Upper Palaeolithic (13,700 years old, 9.5-fold) male from Switzerland. While we detect Late Palaeolithic-Mesolithic genomic continuity in both regions, we find t...

2017
Sylvain Mazet Pascal Paoli

The aim of this study is to apprehend the function of the stone enclosures during the Neolithic and the Bronze Age. Some enclosures well positioned in the Corsican chronology have been chosen to show an evolution of their dimensions, of dry-stone techniques used and of the function of the structures excavated within enclosures. The results prove that during the Neolithic, the whole habitat is i...

Journal: :Science 2005
Wolfgang Haak Peter Forster Barbara Bramanti Shuichi Matsumura Guido Brandt Marc Tänzer Richard Villems Colin Renfrew Detlef Gronenborn Kurt Werner Alt Joachim Burger

The ancestry of modern Europeans is a subject of debate among geneticists, archaeologists, and anthropologists. A crucial question is the extent to which Europeans are descended from the first European farmers in the Neolithic Age 7500 years ago or from Paleolithic hunter-gatherers who were present in Europe since 40,000 years ago. Here we present an analysis of ancient DNA from early European ...

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