نتایج جستجو برای: lactobacilli

تعداد نتایج: 3211  

2011
Deirdre E O'Hanlon Thomas R Moench Richard A Cone

BACKGROUND Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) produced by vaginal lactobacilli is generally believed to protect against bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis (BV), and strains of lactobacilli that can produce H2O2 are being developed as vaginal probiotics. However, evidence that led to this belief was based in part on non-physiological conditions, antioxidant-free aerobic conditions selected to ma...

2005
P. Lonkar N. V. Kurkure

The present research work was conducted to evaluate the beneficial effects as well as the safety aspects of lactobacilli as probiotic. Lactobacilli were isolated from poultry faecal samples, feed samples and from some known preparations procured from poultry feed manufacturers. L. acidophilus and L. sporogenes were tested for the antibacterial activity against four poultry pathogens viz. Escher...

2014
Renata C Matos François Leulier

Metazoans establish with microorganisms complex interactions for their mutual benefits. Drosophila, which has already proven useful host model to study several aspects of innate immunity and host-bacteria pathogenic associations has become a powerful model to dissect the mechanisms behind mutualistic host-microbe interactions. Drosophila microbiota is composed of simple and aerotolerant bacteri...

Journal: :Current issues in molecular biology 2000
M J Kullen T R Klaenhammer

Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria are important members of the gastrointestinal microflora of man and animals. There is a substantial and growing body of evidence that these microbes provide benefits to the host in which they reside. Understanding the roles of these two groups of bacteria in the intestine continues to be a significant challenge. To this end, genetic characterisation and manipulat...

2010
Deirdre E O'Hanlon Blair R Lanier Thomas R Moench Richard A Cone

BACKGROUND H2O2 produced by vaginal lactobacilli is believed to protect against infection, and H2O2-producing lactobacilli inactivate pathogens in vitro in protein-free salt solution. However, cervicovaginal fluid (CVF) and semen have significant H2O2-blocking activity. METHODS We measured the H2O2 concentration of CVF and the H2O2-blocking activity of CVF and semen using fluorescence and in ...

Journal: :International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2016

Journal: :Journal of Bacteriology 1964

2015
Zhihong Sun Hugh M B Harris Angela McCann Chenyi Guo Silvia Argimón Wenyi Zhang Xianwei Yang Ian B Jeffery Jakki C Cooney Todd F Kagawa Wenjun Liu Yuqin Song Elisa Salvetti Agnieszka Wrobel Pia Rasinkangas Julian Parkhill Mary C Rea Orla O'Sullivan Jarmo Ritari François P Douillard R Paul Ross Ruifu Yang Alexandra E Briner Giovanna E Felis Willem M de Vos Rodolphe Barrangou Todd R Klaenhammer Page W Caufield Yujun Cui Heping Zhang Paul W O'Toole

Lactobacilli are a diverse group of species that occupy diverse nutrient-rich niches associated with humans, animals, plants and food. They are used widely in biotechnology and food preservation, and are being explored as therapeutics. Exploiting lactobacilli has been complicated by metabolic diversity, unclear species identity and uncertain relationships between them and other commercially imp...

2012
Gabriela KUNOVÁ Vojtěch RADA Ivana LISOVÁ Šárka ROČKOVÁ Eva VLKOVÁ

Twelve strains of lactobacilli were tested for their growth and ability to utilise six prebiotics (pure substances and commercially available prebiotics) as a sole carbon source. All strains showed a considerable growth on all prebiotics tested. Inulin was the best carbohydrate source for lactobacilli, followed by lactulose and raffinose. A massive increase of viable cells on commercial prebiot...

Journal: :The Journal of Nihon University School of Dentistry 1968
H Onose I Sasaki T E Kim

Lactobacilli, a well-known member of the oral microbiota, are chiefly classified in terms of their biological characteristics [1]. Need is felt for a more detailed classification of lactobacilli so as to clarify an exact role which is played by this bacterial species in the incidence of dental caries. Along this direction, Shiratsuchi[2] succeeded in classifying Lactobacilli into 2 main divisio...

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