in this paper, we introduce and characterize fuzzy wea-kly $e$-closed functions in fuzzy topological spaces and the relationship between these mappings and some properties of them are investigated.

considering the increasing interest in fuzzy theory and possible applications,the concept of fuzzy metric space concept has been introduced by severalauthors from different perspectives. this paper interprets the theory in termsof metrics evaluated on fuzzy numbers and defines a strong hausdorff topology.we study interrelationships between this theory and other fuzzy theories suchas intuitionis...

The concept of a fuzzifying topology was given in [1] under the name L-fuzzy topology. Ying studied in [9, 10, 11] the fuzzifying topologies in the case of L = [0,1]. A classical topology is a special case of a fuzzifying topology. In a fuzzifying topology τ on a set X , every subset A of X has a degree τ(A) of belonging to τ, 0 ≤ τ(A) ≤ 1. In [4], we defined the degrees of compactness, of loca...

Ever since the introduction of fuzzy sets by L. A. Zadeh [14], the fuzzy concept has invaded almost all branches of Mathematics. The concept of fuzzy topological space was introduced and developed by C.L. Chang [3] and since then many fuzzy topologists [1,6-13] have extended various notions in classical topology to fuzzy topological spaces. The concept of somewhat continuous functions was intro...

on a hypergroupoid one can define a topology such that the hyperoperationis pseudocontinuous or continuous. in this paper we extend thisconcepts to the fuzzy case. we give a connection between the classical and thefuzzy (pseudo)continuous hyperoperations.

For a class of fuzzy metric spaces (in the sense of George and Veeramani) with an H-type t-norm,  we present a method to construct a metric on a  fuzzy metric space. The induced metric space shares many important properties with the given fuzzy metric space.  Specifically, they generate the same topology, and have the same completeness. Our results can give the constructive proofs to some probl...

The concept of fuzzy set was introduced by Zadeh in his classical paper [1]. This concept provides a natural foundation for treating mathematically the fuzzy phenomena, which exist pervasively in our real world, and for building new branches of fuzzy mathematics. In the area of Fuzzy Topology, introduced by Chang [2], much attention has been paid to generalize the basic concepts of General Topo...