A simple histochemical procedure for assessing relative amounts of neutral and acidic sugars in mucin glycoproteins, and its application in the study of cyclical changes ofhuman cervical mucins, is described. This procedure, the saponification/selective periodate oxidation/borohydride reduction/alcian blue pH 2-5/periodic acid Schiff (KOH/PA*/Bh/Ab 2-5/PAS) method, uses a selective oxidation st...

Biodiesel is produced from esterification and transesterification reactions of various vegetable oils such as coconut oil, palm seed soybean etc. Waste cooking oil has the potential a raw material for making biodiesel due to its abundant availability. The use CaO catalyst duck eggshells can increase quality. This study aimed obtain best with high yield in production using method. initial stage ...

The objective of this paper is to get an insight into the chemical activation mechanism using KOH and NaOH as activated agents. Three coals have been selected as carbon precursors. It was found that KOH and NaOH develop a similar narrow microporosity, independently of the coal rank, whereas only KOH generates supermicroporosity. Temperature-programmed desorption experiments, carried out with im...

The diketone 2-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1-phenylhexane-1,5-dione 3 was synthesized by a Mukaiyama Michael type reaction from the corresponding tetrafluoroenol silyl ether prepared from pentafluoropropiophenone. This diketone was treated under basic conditions and was converted, depending on the stoichiometry of the base, into the surprisingly stable ketol 4-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-3-hydrox...

In this study, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) flat membranes were treated with potassium hydroxide (KOH), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). The effects of temperature, treatment duration and chemical concentration towards the properties of PVDF membrane were contrastively studied. Following treatment, membrane became much brittle with a reduced nominal elongation to as lo...

Methyl esters were produced by transesterification of palm oil with methanol in the presence of a catalyst (KOH). The rate of transesterification in a batch reactor increased with temperature up to 60°C. (Higher temperatures did not reduce the time to reach maximal conversion. The conversion of triglycerides (-TG), diglycerides (-DG) and monoglycerides (-MG) appeared to be second order up to 30...

A simple histochemical procedure for assessing relative amounts of neutral and acidic sugars in mucin glycoproteins, and its application in the study of cyclical changes ofhuman cervical mucins, is described. This procedure, the saponification/selective periodate oxidation/borohydride reduction/alcian blue pH 2-5/periodic acid Schiff (KOH/PA*/Bh/Ab 2-5/PAS) method, uses a selective oxidation st...

Glucose is an ideal fuel for fuel cells because it is abundant in nature, renewable, non-toxic and easy to produce. Glucose fuel cells using enzymes and microbes as the catalysts are limited by their very poor performance and rather short durability. In this work, a direct oxidation glucose fuel cell using an anionexchange membrane and three-dimensional structural Au/Ni foam electrodes is devel...