Traditional Iranian Medicine (TIM) consists of the sum total of all the knowledge and practices used in Persia from ancient times to now, from generation to generation relying exclusively on practical experience and observation handed down from generation to generation. TIM roots go back to over 2000 years ago and It is not too bold to go even further and claim that the Persians taught the Gree...

This paper investigates the phenomenon of manufacturing know-how. First, the abstract notion of knowledge is discussed, and a terminological basis is introduced to treat know-how as a kind of knowledge. Next, a brief survey of the recently reported works dealt with manufacturing know-how is presented, and an explicit definition of know-how is formulated. Finally, the problem of utilizing know-h...

This paper describes a concept-to-speech system for generating spoken descriptions of routes between places within Macquarie University Computing Department. The Natural Language Generation (NLG) component of the system generates a textual route description marked with intonational information. The discourse structure of the route description is related closely to the knowledge representation o...

Traditional Iranian Medicine (TIM) consists of the sum total of all the knowledge and practices used in Persia from ancient times to now, from generation to generation relying exclusively on practical experience and observation handed down from generation to generation. TIM roots go back to over 2000 years ago and It is not too bold to go even further and claim that the Persians taught the Gree...

If parents expect higher market returns to schooling or additional transfers from their children, they invest more in their children’s schooling. Results from models of schooling demand using data from the Malaysian Family Life Surveys of 1976 and 1989 suggest that market returns of mothers but not fathers positively affected schooling. The propensity for parents to spend time with their parent...

The Income Gap Between Natives and Second Generation Immigrants in Sweden: Is Skill the Explanation? This is the first study to use an achievement test score to analyze whether the income gap between second-generation immigrants and natives is caused by a skill gap rather than ethnic discrimination. Since, in principle, every male Swedish citizen takes the test when turning 18, we are able to b...

In the next generation cellular networks, device-to-device (D2D) communication is already considered a fundamental feature. A problem of multi-hop D2D networks is on how to define forwarding algorithms that achieve, at the same time, high delivery ratio and low network overhead. In this paper we aim to understand group meetings’ properties by looking at their structure and regularity with the f...

Today’s business environment is characterized as knowledge being the critical resource for any business activity. By automating many of their routine business processes, companies are able to save time and valuable human resources. Workflow management systems can serve as the basis for collaborative computing, as evidenced by their growing popularity. This paper describes current research effor...

Interest in and requirements for the next generation of information technology for science are expanding. eScience has become a growing subject of discussion covering topics such as grid computing for science as well as knowledgeenhanced scientific data retrieval. The demand for deep integration of scientific data within and between disciplines is also growing, as larger and broader science que...

Although there has been much work in recent years on data-driven natural language generation, little attention has been paid to the fine-grained interactions that arise during microplanning between aggregation, surface realization, and sentence segmentation. In this article, we propose a hybrid symbolic/statistical approach to jointly model the constraints regulating these interactions. Our app...