Abstract The knapsack problem is one of the simplest and most fundamental NP-hard problems in combinatorial optimization. We consider two which contain additional constraints form directed graphs whose vertex set corresponds to item set. In one-neighbor problem, an can be chosen only if at least its neighbors chosen. all-neighbors all are For both problems, we uniform general profits weights. p...

In this paper, we present a new algorithm to solve the integral knapsack problem on the hypercube. The main idea is to use the fact that the precedence graph of the dynamic programming function of the knapsack problem is an irregular mesh. We propose a scheduling algorithm for irregular meshes on the hypercube. The efficiency of the algorithm is independent on the number of processors. We also ...

The multidimensional knapsack problem is defined as an optimization problem that is NP-hard combinatorial. The multidimensional knapsack problems have large applications, which include many applicable problems from different area, like cargo loading, cutting stock, bin-packing, financial and other management, etc. This paper reviews some researches published in the literature. The concentrate i...

We address in this paper the problem of modifying both profits and costs of a fractional knapsack problem optimally such that a prespectified solution becomes an optimal solution with prespect to new parameters. This problem is called the inverse fractional knapsack problem. Concerning the l1-norm, we first prove that the problem is NP -hard. The problem can be however solved in quadratic time ...

Knapsack problem is a typical computer algorithm of NP complete (Nondeterministic Polynomial Completeness) problem. The research of solving this problem has great significance not only in theory, but also in application, for example, resource management, investment decisions and so on. For solving this problem, scholars have developed a number of algorithms, however, they are all have some draw...

We are concerned with a variation of the knapsack problem as well as of the knapsack sharing problem, where we are given a set of n items and a knapsack of a fixed capacity. As usual, each item is associated with its profit and weight, and the problem is to determine the subset of items to be packed into the knapsack. However, in the problem there are s players and the items are divided into s ...

We consider the polyhedral structure of the precedence constrained knapsack (PCK) problem, also known as the partially ordered knapsack problem. A set of items N is given, along with a partial order, or set of precedence relationships, on the items, denoted by S ⊆ N × N. A precedence relationship (i, j) ∈ S exists if item i can be placed in the knapsack only if item j is in the knapsack. Each i...

The size of the Pareto curve for the bicriteria version of the knapsack problem is polynomial on average. This has been shown for various random input distributions. We experimentally investigate the number of Pareto optimal knapsack fillings. Our experiments suggests that the theoretically proven upper bound of O(n3) for uniform instances and O(φμn4) for general probability distributions is no...